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Chapter 1 Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
What do civics mean? The study of the rights and duties of citizens.
What does citizenship mean? Rights and duties of members of a state.
What does a citizen mean? Community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protection from it.
What is service economy? Where the majority of people earn their living by providing a service rather than manufacturing a product.
What is a value? The general principles or beliefs people use to make judgments and decisions.
What does popular sovereignty mean? The notion that power lies with the people.
What is an institution? Set of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions of society.
What does naturalization mean? A legal process to obtain citizenship.
What is an alien? A noncitizen.
What is an immigrant? A person who moves permanently to a new country.
What does deport mean? To send an alien or immigrant back to his or her own country.
What is a government? The ruling authority for a community.
What is public policy? The course of action the government takes in response to an issue or problem.
What is a budget? A plan for making and spending money.
What is democracy? A government in which citizens hold the power to rule.
What is direct democracy? A form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand.
What is representative democracy? A government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern on their behalf.
What is a republic? A representative democracy where citizens choose their lawmakers.
What does monarchy mean? A government with a hereditary, single leader.
What is a majority rule? Political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people.
What is an authoritarian? A government in which one leader or group of people holds absolute power.
What is a totalitarian? A system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of people's lives.
Created by: GabboEsparza
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