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funda of nurs ch 17
fundamentals of nursing 8e chapter 17 complete
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Desire to increase well being & actualize human health potential | health promotion nursing diagnosis |
| the clinical criteria or assessment findings that support an actual nursing diagnosis | defining characteristics |
| describes human responses to health conditions or life processes that exist in an individual, family or community | actual nursing diagnosis |
| identification of a disease condition | medical diagnosis |
| actual or potential physiological complication that is monitored in collaboration w/others | collaborative problem |
| human responses to health conditions that may possibly develop in a vulnerable individual, family or community | risk nursing diagnosis |
| List the purposes of the using a standard formal nursing diagnostic statement | provides precise definition of prob, allows communication btwn nurses, distinguishes role from physician, helps nurse focus on scope of practice, fosters knowledge, promotes creation of guidelines |
| Define data cluster component of the diagnostic reasoning process | is a set of signs or symptoms gathered during assessmt that help you group them together in a logical way |
| Define defining characteristics component of the diagnostic reasoning process | they are clinical criteria that are observable and verifiable |
| Define clinical criteria component of the diagnostic reasoning process | they are subjective signs, symptoms or risk factors |
| Explain the process of identifying health problems (interpretation) | analyze cluster of data, interpret information & select the appropriate nursing diagnosis |
| to individualize a nursing diagnosis you identify the associated related factors explain | is a condition, historical factor, or etiology that gives a context for defining characteristics & shows a relationship |
| define wellness nursing diagnosis | it describes the human responses to levels of wellness in an individual, family or community |
| explain diagnosis label component of the nursing diagnosis | is the name of the diagnosis as approved by NANDA; it describes the essence of the patients response to the health problem |
| explain Related factor component of the nursing diagnosis | is a condition or etiology(cause) identified from the patients assessment data, or actual/potential responses to the health problem |
| . explain etiology component of the nursing diagnosis | it is the cause for the nursing diagnosis w/in the domain of nursing practice |
| explain PES format component of the nursing diagnosis | P-problem, E-etiology(cause), S-symptoms or defining characteristics |
| Identify the purpose of concept mapping a nursing diagnosis | it is a way to graphically represnt the connections among concepts (nursing diagnosis) & ideas that are related to a central subject (patients problem) |
| Sources of diagnostic errors during steps of the nursing process; identify errors in collection of data | Lack of knowledge, inaccurate data, missing data, disorganized |
| Sources of diagnostic errors during steps of the nursing process; identify errors in interpretation and analysis | Inaccurate interpretation, failure to consider conflicting cues, insufficient number of cues, invalid cues, failure to consider cultural influences |
| Sources of diagnostic errors during steps of the nursing process; identify errors in data clustering | insufficient cluster of cues, premature or early closure, incorrect clustering |
| Sources of diagnostic errors during steps of the nursing process; identify errors in the diagnostic labeling | wrong labeling, evidence exist for another diagnosis, collaborative problem, failure to validate w/patient, failure to seek guidance |
| Explain how you would document a patients nursing diagnoses | enter them either on the written plan of care or in agencies electronic health info record, list nurs diag chronically (highest priority 1st)date diag at time of entry, review list, & reevaluate the priority |
| a nursing diagnosis: ID nursing problem, isnot changed during the course of a patients hospitalization, is derived from physicians hist & physical exam, is a statement of a patient response to health prob that requires nursing intervention | is a statement of a patient response to health prob that requires nursing intervention (provide basis for the selection of intervention to achieve outcomes that nurse is responsible for |
| The 1st part of the nursing diagnosis statement is: may be stated as a med diagnosis, ID the cause of patient problem, ID appropriate nursing intervention, ID an actual or potential health prob | ID an actual or potential health prob;it is the diagnostic label that describes the essence of a patients response to health conditions |
| The 2nd part of the nursing diagnosis statement is: usually stated as a med diagnosis, ID the expected outcome of nursing care, ID the probable cause of the patient problem, is connected to 1st part of statement w/the phrase related to. | is connected to 1st part of statement w/the phrase related to; it is associated w/patients actual or potential response to the health prob |
| which is the correct stated nursing diagnosis: need be fed related to broken right arm, impaired skin integrity related to fecal incontinence, abnormal breathe sounds caused by weak cough reflex, impaired physical mobility related to rheumatoid arthritis. | impaired skin integrity related to fecal incontinence; it is the actual or potential response to the health problem |
| Judgment that is clinically validated by the presence of major defining characteristics. | actual nursing diagnosis |
| Physiological complication that requires the nurse to use nursing- and health care provider–prescribed interventions to maximize patient outcomes. | collaborative problem |
| Set of signs or symptoms that are grouped together in logical order. | data cluster |
| Related signs and symptoms or clusters of data that support the nursing diagnosis. | defining characteristics |
| Study of all factors that may be involved in the development of a disease. | etiology |
| Formal statement of the disease entity or illness made by the physician or health care provider. | medical diagnosis |
| Formal statement of actual or potential health problem that nurses can legally & independently treat; the second step of the nursing process, during which the patient's actual & potential unhealthy responses to an illness or condition are identified. | nursing diagnosis |
| Any condition or event that accompanies or is linked with the patient's health care problem | related factor |
| Describes human responses to health conditions/life processes that may develop in a vulnerable individual, family, or community. | risk nursing diagnosis |
| Initial psychosocial relationship that develops between parents and the neonate. | attachment |
| Element or compound that, when melted or dissolved in water or other solvent, dissociates into ions and can carry an electrical current. | electrolyte |
| Situation in which body temperature exceeds the set point. | hyperthermia |
| Abnormal lowering of body temperature below 35° C, or 95° F, usually caused by prolonged exposure to cold. | hypothermia |
| is an objective or subjective sign, symptom, or risk factor that, when analyzed with other criteria, leads to a diagnostic conclusion. | clinical criterion |
| a clinical judgment of a person's, family's, or community's motivation, desire, and readiness to increase well-being and actualize human health potential as expressed in their readiness to enhance specific health behaviors such as nutrition and exercise | health promotion nursing diagnosis |
| define PES format | P (prob) NANDA-I label eg impaired physical mobility; E (etiology/related factor) eg: incisional pain;S (symptoms/defining characteristics)lists defining characteristic that show evidence of prob eg: evidenced by restricted turning & positioning |
| Some agencies prefer a three-part nursing diagnostic label. In this case the diagnostic label consists of the NANDA-I label, the related factor, and the defining characteristics | the PES format |
| the name of the nursing diagnosis as approved by NANDA International; describes essence of a patient's response to health conditions in as few words as possible | diagnostic label All NANDA-I approved diagnoses also have a definition. The definition describes the |
| Most settings use a two-part format in labeling a nursing diagnosis: A diagnostic label followed by a statement of a related factor; two-part format provides a diagnosis meaning & relevance for a particular patient | the NANDA-I |