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Literary Techniques
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Allusion | reference to famous person, place, or event. conjures up images, ideas or emotions |
| Protagonist | central character |
| Antagonist | protagonist's opponent |
| Minor character | small role in story |
| Flat characters | one or two sides |
| Round characters | many sides |
| Static charactes | experiences no changes |
| Dynamic characters | changes or learns something by end of story |
| Characterization | author reveals traits of characters |
| Direct Characterization | author tells readers about a character |
| Indirect Characterization | reader infers facts about character's traits |
| Conflict | struggle between two opposing forces |
| Basic Conflict one | Character vs. character |
| Basic Conflict two | Character vs. nature |
| Basic Conflict three | Character vs. fate |
| Basic Conflict four | Character vs. self (internal conflict) |
| Basic Conflict five | Character vs. society |
| Genres | category of literature |
| nonfiction | essay, report, biography |
| fiction | fantasy, horror, mystery |
| Poetry | sonnet, lyric, epic |
| Drama | tragedy, farce, comedy |
| Irony | contradictory statement or situation |
| Verbal Irony | character says on thing but means the opposite |
| Situational Irony | what happens in story is the opposite of what is expected |
| Dramatic Irony | reader has more information than one or more characters |
| Mood | feeling created inside the reader. Setting, description, events, and tone all contribute to the story's atmosphere |
| Tone | attittude an author takes toward his characters or reader. Is created through word choice and details. |