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General Science RT
General science review for the RT program at Pima Medical
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Boiling Point | The temp. at which vapor pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure |
Latent Heat of Vaporization | the energy required to vaporize a liquid |
Water vapor pressure | Exerts pressure |
Evaporative cooling | when surrounding air looses heat energy |
humidity | water vapor pressure |
AH | Absolute Humidity |
RH | Relative Humidity |
%BH | Body Humidity |
The temp at which condensation happens. | dew point |
high temps increase evaporation and vise versa | influence of pressure |
gas molecules travel about randomly and collide at high speeds | kinetic theory |
velocity of gas is... | proportional to the temp. |
law of atomic weight of any substance contains the same number if atoms, molecules or ions | Avogardo's Law |
standard temp and pressure dry | STPD |
STPD (usually) | 22.4 |
the ratio of the mass of a substance | density |
process where molecules moves from high concentrated areas to low concentrated areas. | Diffusion |
gas diffusion rates | Graham's Law |
relationship between partial pressure in a gas mixture | Dalton's Law |
predicts how much of a given gas will dissolve in a liquid | Henry's Law |
Gas Law Number 1 | No energy is lost during molecular collisions. |
Gas Law Number 2 | the volume of the molecules themselves is negligible |
Gas Law Number 3 | no forces of mutual attraction exist between these molecules |
critical temp | highest temp at which a substance can exist as a liquid |
critical pressure | the pressure needed to maintain equilibrium between a liquid and gas phases. |
flow resistance | difference in pressure between the two points along the tube |
flow resistance | R |
p1-p2 | pressure of the upstream point subtracted by the pressure of the downstream point |
turbulent, laminar and transitional | 3 types of flow |
decrease in pressure in constricted areas | The Bernouli Effect |
The pressure exerted by the moving flow of a liquid. | radial force |
negative pressure that can put fluid into its primary flow. | fluid entertainment |