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Kaplan & Baron
Combined Kaplan's 200 Top and Barron's 300 absolutely essential GRE Words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abate | to reduce in amount, degree, or severity |
| aberrant | "ผิดปกติ" |
| abeyance | noun temporary cessation or suspension "ระงับชั่วคราว" |
| abscond | to leave secretly |
| abstain | to choose not to do something |
| abstemious | "พอเพียง ตามอัตภาพ" |
| abyss | an extremely deep hole |
| admonish | verb take to task; admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior; warn strongly; put on guard "advice" |
| adulterate | to make impure |
| advocate | to speak in favor of |
| aesthetic | concerning the appreciation of beauty |
| aggrandize | to increase in power, influence, and reputation |
| aggregate | "ผลรวม รวบรวม" |
| alacrity | noun liveliness and eagerness "ความกระตือรือร้น" |
| alleviate | to make more bearable |
| amalgamate | to combine; to mix together |
| ambiguous | doubtful or uncertain; able to be interpreted several ways |
| ambivalence | noun mixed feelings or emotions "สองจิตสองใจ" |
| ameliorate | to make better; to improve |
| anachronism | something out of place in time "ผิดที่ผิดเวลา" |
| analogous | similar or alike in some way; equivalent to |
| anomalous | adj. deviating from the general or common order or type |
| anomaly | derivation from what is normal |
| antagonize | to annoy or provoke to anger |
| antipathy | extreme dislike |
| apathy | lack of interest or emotion |
| apprise | verb increase the value of; gain in value; make aware of;inform (somebody) of something "แจ้งข่าว" |
| approbation | noun official recognition or approval; official approval "อนุมัติ" |
| appropriate | "ยึดเอามาใช้ เหมาะสม" |
| arbitrate | to judge a dispute between two opposing parties |
| archaic | ancient, old-fashioned |
| ardor | intense and passionate feeling |
| articulate | able to speak clearly and expressively "พูดจาฉะฉาน" |
| artless | "ซื่อ ไม่มีเล่ห์" |
| ascetic | "เข้มงวด" |
| assiduous | adj. marked by care and persistent effort "ขยันหมั่นเพียร" |
| assuage | to make something unpleasant less severe |
| attenuate | to reduce in force or degree; to weaken |
| audacious | fearless and daring |
| austere | severe or stern in appearance, undecorated "เรียบ ไม่หรูหรา" |
| autonomous | "ปกครองตนเอง" |
| aver | verb to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true; report or maintain "ยืนยันอย่างมั่นใจ" |
| banal | predictable, clichéd, boring |
| belie | verb represent falsely; be in contradiction with "ทำให้เข้าใจผิด" |
| beneficent | adj. doing or producing good; generous in assistance to the poor |
| bolster | to support; to prop up |
| bombastic | pompous in speech and manner |
| boorish | adj. ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance "หยาบคาย" |
| burgeon | verb grow and flourish "แตกหน่อ" |
| burnish | noun the property of being smooth and shiny; verb polish and make shiny "ขัดเงา" |
| buttress | noun a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building; verb make stronger or defensible; reinforce with a buttress "support" |
| cacophonous | adj. having an unpleasant sound |
| cacophony | harsh, jarring noise |
| candid | impartial and honest in speech "ตรงไปตรงมา" |
| capricious | changing one's mind quickly and often |
| castigate | to punish or criticize harshly |
| castigation | noun verbal punishment; a severe scolding |
| catalyst | something that brings about a change in something else |
| causality | noun the relation between causes and effects |
| caustic | biting in wit "ถากถาง" |
| chaos | great disorder or confusion |
| chauvinist | someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs |
| chicanery | deception by means of craft or guile |
| coagulate | "ทำให้แข็งตัวเป็นก้อน" |
| coda | noun the closing section of a musical composition "ตอนจบของบทประพันธ์" |
| cogent | convincing and well reasoned |
| commensurate | adj. corresponding in size or degree or extent "ที่มีขนาดเท่ากัน" |
| compendium | "บทสรุป" |
| complaisant | adj. showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others "ที่ทำให้พอใจ" |
| conciliatory | adj. intended or likely to overcome animosity or hostility; making or willing to make concessions "ที่มีแนวโน้มเป็นมิตร" |
| condone | to overlook, pardon, or disregard |
| confound | verb mistake one thing for another; be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly "ทำให้รู้สึกสับสน" |
| connoisseur | noun an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts "expert" |
| contention | noun a point asserted as part of an argument; the act of competing as for profit or a prize; a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement "การแข่งขัน" |
| contentious | "เป็นที่โต้เถียง" |
| conundrum | noun a difficult problem "riddle ปริศนา" |
| conventional | "ที่เป็นประเพณีนิยม ธรรมดา ที่เกี่ยวกับการประชุม" |
| convoluted | intricate and complicated |
| corroborate | to provide supporting evidence |
| craven | "ขี้ขลาด" |
| credulous | too trusting; gullible |
| crescendo | steadily increasing volume or force |
| decorum | appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety |
| deference | respect, courtesy |
| delineate | "อธิบาย วาดรูป" |
| denigrate | verb charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone; cause to seem less serious; play down "ใส่ร้ายป้ายสี" |
| deride | to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock "ดูถูก" |
| derivative | "ที่ได้มาจาก ลอกมาจาก พัฒนามาจาก" |
| desiccate | to dry out thoroughly |
| desultory | jumping from one thing to another; disconnected |
| diatribe | an abusive, condemnatory speech |
| dichotomy | noun being twofold; a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses "การแบ่งขั้ว" |
| diffident | lacking self-confidence |
| diffuse | "แพร่กระจาย พูดจาเยิ่นเย้อ" |
| digression | "พูดนอกเรื่อง ออกนอกทาง" |
| dilate | to make larger; to expand |
| dilatory | intended to delay |
| dilettante | someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic "beginner" |
| dirge | a funeral hymn or mournful speech |
| disabuse | to set right; to free from error |
| discern | to perceive; to recognize |
| discerning | adj. having or revealing keen insight and good judgment; able to make or detect effects of great subtlety; sensitive;unobtrusively perceptive and sympathetic; quick to understand |
| discordant | adj. not in agreement or harmony; lacking in harmony "ไม่สอดคล้อง" |
| discredit | noun the state of being held in low esteem; verb cause to be distrusted or disbelieved; damage the reputation of; reject as false; refuse to accept |
| discrepancy | noun a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions; an event that departs from expectations "ความแตกต่างกันทั้งที่ควรจะเหมือนกัน" |
| discrete | adj. constituting a separate entity or part "ที่แยกกันโดยสิ้นเชิง" |
| disingenuous | adj. not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness "ไม่จริงใจ" |
| disinterested | adj. unaffected by self-interest "ไม่เกี่ยวข้อง" |
| disjointed | adj. separated at the joint; taken apart at the joints;lacking orderly continuity "ไม่ต่อเนื่อง" |
| dismiss | "ไล่ออก ไม่สนใจ" |
| disparage | verb express a negative opinion of "ดูถูก" |
| disparate | fundamentally different; entirely unlike |
| dissemble | to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intention or character |
| disseminate | verb cause to become widely known "เผยแพร่ แพร่กระจาย" |
| dissolution | "สลายตัว" |
| dissonance | a harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds "ไม่สอดคล้อง" |
| distend | verb swell from or as if from internal pressure; cause to expand as it by internal pressure; become wider "แพร่กระจาย ยืดออก" |
| distill | "กลั่น ทำให้บริสุทธิ์" |
| doctrinaire | "หัวรั้น ถือแต่หลักทฤษฎี" |
| dogma | a firmly held opinion, often a religious belief |
| dogmatic | dictatorial in one's opinions |
| dupe | to deceive; a person who is easily deceived |
| ebullient | adj. joyously unrestrained "กระตือรือร้นมาก" |
| eclectic | selecting from or made up from a variety of sources |
| efficacy | effectiveness |
| effrontery | noun audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to "ความไร้ยางอาย หน้าด้าน" |
| elegy | a sorrowful poem or speech |
| elicit | verb derive by reason; deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning); call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses) "ดึงความจริงออกมา" |
| eloquent | persuasive and moving, especially in speech |
| embellish | verb make more beautiful; add details to; make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.; be beautiful to look at "ตกแต่ง" |
| empirical | adj. derived from experiment and observation rather than theory; relying on medical quackery "ซึ่งได้จากการทดลอง" |
| emulate | to copy; to try to equal or excel |
| endemic | "เฉพาะพื้นที่" |
| enervate | to reduce in strength |
| engender | to produce, cause, or bring about |
| engima | a puzzle; a mystery |
| enumerate | to count, list, or itemize |
| ephemeral | lasting a short time |
| equanimity | noun steadiness of mind under stress "ความใจเย็น สงบใจ" |
| equivocate | to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead |
| erratic | wandering and unpredictable |
| erudite | learned, scholarly, bookish |
| esoteric | known or understood by only a few |
| estimable | admirable |
| eulogy | speech in praise of someone |
| euphemism | use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one |
| exacerbate | to make worse |
| exculpate | to clear from blame; prove innocent |
| exigency | noun a pressing or urgent situation; a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action |
| exigent | urgent; requiring immediate action |
| exonerate | to clear of blame |
| explicit | clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression |
| extraneous | adj. not essential; not pertinent to the matter under consideration; not belonging to that in which it is contained; introduced from an outside source; coming from the outside "นอกประเด็น ภายนอก นอกประเทศ" |
| facetious | adj. cleverly amusing in tone "ทะเล้น" |
| facilitate | verb make easier; increase the likelihood of (a response); be of use "ทำให้สะดวกขึ้น" |
| fallacious | adj. based on an incorrect or misleading notion or information; containing or based on a fallacy; intended to deceive "หลอกลวง ผิดพลาด" |
| fanatical | acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion "คลั่งไคล้" |
| fatuous | adj. devoid of intelligence "โง่" |
| fawn | to grovel |
| fawning | adj. attempting to win favor by flattery; attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery |
| felicitous | adj. exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style; marked by good fortune "เหมาะสม" |
| fervid | intensely emotional; feverish |
| flag | "เหนื่อย อ่อนกำลังลง" |
| fledgling | adj. young and inexperienced; (of a young bird) having acquired its flight feathers; noun young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying; any new participant in some activity "beginner" |
| florid | excessively decorated or embellished |
| flout | verb treat with contemptuous disregard; laugh at with contempt and derision "เยาะเย้ย" |
| foment | to arouse or incite |
| forestall | verb keep from happening or arising; make impossible;act in advance of; deal with ahead of time "ป้องกัน ยับยั้ง" |
| frugality | a tendency to be thrifty or cheap "มัธยัสถ์" |
| gainsay | verb take exception to "คัดค้าน" |
| garrulous | tending to talk a lot |
| goad | "ยุแหย่" |
| gouge | "ขุด เจาะ ร่องที่เกิดจาการแซะ สิ่ว" |
| grandiloquent | adj. puffed up with vanity; lofty in style "โอ้อวด ใช้คำหรูหรา" |
| gregarious | outgoing, sociable |
| guile | deceit or trickery |
| guileless | adj. free from guile; free of deceit |
| gullible | easily deceived |
| harangue | noun a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion; verb deliver a harangue to; address forcefully "พูดยือยาดและรุนแรง" |
| homogenous | of a similar kind |
| hyperbole | noun extravagant exaggeration "การพูดเกินจริง" |
| iconoclast | one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions "คนขวางโลก" |
| idolatry | noun the worship of idols; the worship of images that are not God; religious zeal; the willingness to serve God "ติ่งเกาหลี หลงไหลไม่ลืมหูลืมตา" |
| immutable | adj. not subject or susceptible to change or variation in form or quality or nature "ซึ่งไม่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลง" |
| impair | verb make worse or less effective; make imperfect |
| impassive | adj. having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited; deliberately impassive in manner "ซึ่งไม่แสดงอารมณ์" |
| impede | verb be a hindrance or obstacle to; block passage through "กีดขวาง ต่อต้าน" |
| impermeable | adj. preventing especially liquids to pass or diffuse through |
| imperturbable | not capable of being disturbed "สุขุม" |
| impervious | impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected |
| impetuous | quick to act without thinking |
| implacable | unable to be calmed down or made peaceful |
| implicit | adj. being without doubt or reserve; implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something |
| implode | verb burst inward |
| inadvertently | adv. without knowledge or intention "อย่างประมาท" |
| inchoate | not fully formed; disorganized |
| incongruity | noun the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate "ความไม่สอดคล้อง" |
| inconsequential | adj. not following logically as a consequence;lacking worth or importance "เล็กน้อย ไม่สำคัญ" |
| incorporate | "รวมเข้าด้วยกัน" |
| indeterminate | "ความไม่แน่นอน" |
| indigence | noun a state of extreme poverty or destitution "ความยากจน ขัดสน" |
| indolent | adj. (of tumors e.g) slow to heal or develop and usually painless; disinclined to work or exertion |
| inert | adj. slow and apathetic; unable to move or resist motion;having only a limited ability to react chemically; chemically inactive |
| ingenuous | showing innocence or childlike simplicity |
| inherent | adj. in the nature of something though not readily apparent; existing as an essential constituent or characteristic "โดยสันดาน" |
| inimical | hostile, unfriendly |
| innocuous | harmless |
| insensible | adj. unresponsive to stimulation; incapable of physical sensation; unaware of or indifferent to; barely able to be perceived "ซึ่งหมดสติ" |
| insinuate | verb introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner;give to understand "บอกเป็นนัย" |
| insipid | lacking interest or flavor |
| insularity | noun the state of being isolated or detached |
| intractable | adj. not tractable; difficult to manage or mold "ดื้นรั้น" |
| intransigence | noun the trait of being intransigent; stubbornly refusing to compromise |
| intransigent | uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled |
| inundate | to overwhelm; to cover with water |
| inured | adj. made tough by habitual exposure "มีผลต่อ... คุ้นเคยกับ.." |
| invective | noun abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will "คำด่า การประณามรุนแรง" |
| irascible | easily made angry |
| irresolute | adj. uncertain how to act or proceed "ลังเล" |
| laconic | using few words |
| lament | to express sorrow; to grieve |
| lassitude | noun weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy; a feeling of lack of interest or energy; a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness) "ความอ่อนเพลีย" |
| laud | to give praise; to glorify |
| lavish | to give unsparingly; or extremely generous or extravagant |
| lethargic | acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner |
| levee | noun an embankment that is built in order to prevent a river from overflowing; a pier that provides a landing place on a river; a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court) "เขื่อน งานเลี้ยงสันนิบาต" |
| levity | noun a manner lacking seriousness; feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness "ความตลกคะนอง ไม่สำรวม" |
| log | "จดบันทึก" |
| loquacious | talkative |
| lucid | clear and easily understood |
| luminous | bright, brilliant, glowing |
| magnanimity | noun liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit "ความใจกว้าง" |
| malinger | to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill |
| malleable | capable of being shaped |
| maverick | adj. independent in behavior or thought; noun an unbranded range animal (especially a stray calf); belongs to the first person who puts a brand on it; someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action "ผู้มีอิสระทางความคิดและการกระทำ" |
| mendacious | adj. intentionally untrue; given to lying "โกหก" |
| metamorphosis | "การเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปร่าง" |
| metaphor | a figure of speech comparing two different things; a symbol |
| meticulous | extremely careful about details |
| misanthrope | a person who dislikes others |
| mitigate | to soften; to lessen |
| mollify | to calm or make less severe |
| monotony | lack of variation |
| morose | adj. showing a brooding ill humor "ซึ่งมีอารมณ์ขุ่นมัว" |
| mundane | "ปกติทางโลก" |
| naïve | lacking sophistication or experience |
| negate | verb prove negative; show to be false; make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of; deny the truth of; be in contradiction with |
| neophyte | "beginner พระฝึกหัด" |
| obdurate | hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion |
| obsequious | overly submissive and eager to please |
| obstinate | stubborn, unyielding |
| obviate | to prevent; to make unnecessary |
| occlude | to stop up; to prevent the passage of |
| officious | adj. intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner "เสือก" |
| onerous | troublesome and oppressive; burdensome |
| opaque | impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light |
| opprobrium | public disgrace |
| oscillate | verb move or swing from side to side regularly; be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action |
| ostentation | excessive slowness |
| ostentatious | adj. intended to attract notice and impress others; of a display that is tawdry or vulgar |
| paradox | a contradiction or dilemma |
| paragon | a model of excellence or perfection |
| partisan | "ที่เล่นพรรคเล่นพวก" |
| pathological | adj. caused by or evidencing a mentally disturbed condition; of or relating to the practice of pathology; caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology "ผิดปกติ" |
| paucity | noun an insufficient quantity or number "ความขาดแคลน" |
| pedant | someone who shows off learning "คนอวดรู้" |
| pedantic | adj. marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects |
| penchant | noun a strong liking "ความชอบอย่างมาก" |
| penury | noun a state of extreme poverty or destitution |
| perennial | "ที่เกิดขึ้นอย่างต่อเนื่อง" |
| perfidious | willing to betray one's trust |
| perfunctory | done in a routine way; indifferent |
| permeable | adj. allowing fluids or gases to pass or diffuse through |
| permeate | to penetrate |
| pervasive | adj. spreading or spread throughout "ซึ่งแพร่หลาย" |
| philanthropy | charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness |
| phlegmatic | adj. showing little emotion "เฉื่อยชา" |
| piety | noun righteousness by virtue of being pious "ความมีศรัทธา" |
| placate | to soothe or pacify |
| plastic | able to be molded, altered, or bent |
| plasticity | noun the property of being physically malleable; the property of something that can be worked or hammered or shaped without breaking |
| platitude | noun a trite or obvious remark "คำพูดที่ซ้ำซาก" |
| plethora | excess |
| plummet | noun the metal bob of a plumb line; verb drop sharply "ร่วง" |
| pragmatic | practical as opposed to idealistic |
| precarious | adj. affording no ease or reassurance; not secure; beset with difficulties; dangerously insecure; fraught with danger "ไม่แน่นอน risky" |
| precipitate | to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation |
| precursor | noun a person who goes before or announces the coming of another; a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction); an indication of the approach of something or someone "ผู้ดำรง ตน.ก่อน บรรพบุรุษ" |
| presumptuous | adj. excessively forward "อวดดี" |
| prevaricate | to lie or deviate from the truth |
| pristine | fresh and clean; uncorrupted |
| probity | noun complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles "ความซื่อตรง" |
| problematic | adj. making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe; open to doubt or debate "ซึ่งเป็นปัญหา" |
| prodigal | lavish, wasteful |
| proliferate | to increase in number quickly |
| propensity | noun a disposition to behave in a certain way; a natural inclination; an inclination to do something "ความโน้มเอียง" |
| propitiate | to conciliate; to appease |
| propriety | correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs |
| proscribe | verb command against "ห้าม ประณาม" |
| prudence | wisdom, caution, or restraint |
| pungent | sharp and irritating to the senses "ฉุน" |
| qualified | "มีคุณสมบัติเหมาะสม" |
| quibble | "พูดคลุมเครือ" |
| quiescent | motionless |
| rarefied | adj. reserved for an elite group; of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style; having low density |
| rarefy | to make thinner or sparser |
| recalcitrant | adj. marked by stubborn resistance to authority;stubbornly resistant to authority or control "ดื้อ" |
| recant | verb formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure "กลับคำ ถอนคำพูด" |
| recondite | adj. difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge "mysterious" |
| refractory | "ดื้อรั้น" |
| refute | verb prove to be false or incorrect; overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof |
| relegate | verb assign to a class or kind; refer to another person for decision or judgment; assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;expel, as if by official decree "ลด ตน. เนรเทศ" |
| reproach | noun a mild rebuke or criticism; disgrace or shame;verb express criticism towards "ตำหนิ" |
| reprobate | "คนเลวทราม ไม่ยอมรับ" |
| repudiate | to reject the validity of "ปฏิเสธ" |
| rescind | verb annul by recalling or rescinding "เพิกถอนสัญญาทาง กม." |
| resolution | "การลงมติ ตั้งปณิธาน" |
| reticent | silent, reserved |
| reverent | adj. feeling or showing profound respect or veneration;showing great reverence for god |
| rhetoric | effective writing or speaking |
| sage | "ฉลาด" |
| salubrious | adj. favorable to health of mind or body; promoting health; healthful |
| sanction | "อนุมัติ ลงโทษ" |
| satiate | to satisfy fully or overindulge |
| saturate | "ทำให้อิ่มตัว" |
| secrete | verb generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids;place out of sight; keep secret |
| shard | noun a broken piece of a brittle artifact |
| skeptic | noun someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs "คนขี้สงสัย" |
| solicitous | adj. showing hovering attentiveness; full of anxiety and concern "ที่เป็นกังวล" |
| soporific | causing sleep or lethargy "ทำให้ง่วงนอน" |
| specious | deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious "ข้างนอกสุกใส ข้างในเป็นโพรง" |
| spectrum | noun broad range of related values or qualities or ideas or activities; an ordered array of the components of an emission or wave "ความคิดหลากหลายที่เกี่ยวเนื่องกัน" |
| sporadic | adj. recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances "ไม่แน่นอน (เวลา สถานที่)" |
| stigma | a mark of shame or discredit |
| stint | "จำกัด เวลาที่ใช้ในการทำกิจกรรมไรซักอย่าง" |
| stipulate | "วางเงื่อนไข" |
| stolid | unemotional; lacking sensitivity |
| striated | verb marked with parallel bands; grooved "ช่องแคบ ความยากลำบาก การมาร์กร่อง" |
| strut | "การเดินวางท่า" |
| sublime | lofty or grand |
| subpoena | "หมายศาล" |
| substantiate | "ยืนยันด้วยหลักฐาน" |
| supersede | verb take the place or move into the position of "แทนที่" |
| supposition | "การคาดคะเน" |
| tacit | done without using words |
| taciturn | silent, not talkative |
| tangential | "เกี่ยวข้องเล็กน้อย แทบไม่เกี่ยวข้องเลย" |
| tenuous | adj. very thin in gauge or diameter; having thin consistency; having little substance or significance "ที่ไม่สำคัญ" |
| tirade | long, harsh speech or verbal attack "ด่ายับ" |
| torpor | extreme mental and physical sluggishness "torpid" |
| tortuous | adj. not straightforward; marked by repeated turns and bends; highly complex or intricate "บิดงอ ซับซ้อน หลอกลวง" |
| tractable | "ที่ควบคุมง่าย" |
| transgression | "การกระทำผิด" |
| transitory | temporary, lasting a brief time |
| truculence | noun obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness "ความดุร้าย" |
| vacillate | to sway physically; to be indecisive |
| venerate | to respect deeply |
| veracious | adj. precisely accurate; habitually speaking the truth |
| veracity | filled with truth and accuracy |
| verbose | wordy |
| vex | to annoy |
| viable | "ซึ่งสามารถพัฒนาได้" |
| viscous | "หนืด" |
| vituperative | adj. marked by harshly abusive criticism "ที่ด่าคนอื่น" |
| volatile | easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive |
| warranted | adj. secured by written agreement "ที่ได้รับการรับรอง" |
| wary | adj. marked by keen caution and watchful prudence; openly distrustful and unwilling to confide "ระมัดระวัง" |
| waver | to fluctuate between choices |
| welter | noun a confused multitude of things; verb be immersed in;toss, roll, or rise and fall in an uncontrolled way; roll around, "pigs were wallowing in the mud" "ความสับสน ความยุ่งเหยิง" |
| whimsical | acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable |
| zeal | passion, excitement |
| zealot | "ผู้คลั่งไคล้" |