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EXAM CRAM NCLEX-RN C
EXAM CRAM NCLEX-RN CRAM SHEET.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sodium | 135-145 |
| K | 3.5-5 |
| Calcium | 8.5-11 |
| Chloride | 95-105 |
| mag | 1.5-2.5 |
| Phosphorus | 2.5-4.5 |
| RBC | 4.5-5 million |
| WBC | 4,500-10,000 |
| Plates | 200,000-400,000 |
| hemoglobin men | 14-18 |
| hemoglobin women | 12-16 |
| HCO3 | 24-26 |
| CO2 | 35-45 |
| PaO2 | 80% or more |
| SaO2 | 95% or more |
| Glucose | 70-110 |
| Spefific Gravity | 1.010-1.030 (ten ten to ten thirty) |
| BUN | 7-22 |
| serum Crt | 0.6-1.35 |
| LDH | 100-190 |
| CPK | 21-232 |
| Uric Acid | 3.5-7.5 |
| Triglyceride | 40-50 |
| Total Cholesterol | 130-200 |
| Bilirubin | 1 or less |
| Protein | 6.2-8.1 |
| Albumin | 3.4-5 |
| Therapeutic Dig | 0.5-2 |
| Therapeutic Li | 0.8-1.2 |
| Therapeutic Dilatin | 10-20 |
| Therapeutic Theophylline | 10-20 |
| Adult HR | 80-100 |
| Adult RR | 12-20 |
| Adult BP minimum | 110/60 |
| Adult BP Max | 120/90 |
| Adult Temp | 98.6 |
| Adult Temp of being sick | 100.3 or more |
| FHR bpm | 120-160 |
| Baby Variability bpm | 6-10 |
| Contractions freq norm mins apart | 2-5 |
| Contractions normal duration seconds | 90 seconds or less |
| Contractions intensity mm/hg | 100 or less |
| Amniotic Fluid value | 500-1200 |
| Amniotic Fluid: urine paper color | green |
| Amniotic Fluid: amniotic paper color | blue |
| AVA - Vein carries what to where? | oxygen to baby |
| APGAR: baby fails why usually? | hands and feet are blue. this is normal. |
| APGAR: "A" stands for what? | Appearance. |
| APGAR: "P" stands for what? | Pulses. |
| APGAR: "G" stands for what? | Grimace. |
| APGAR: The second "A" stands for what? | Activity. |
| APGAR: "R" stands for what? | Reflexes. |
| APGAR: When is the first and second test performed? | 1 min after birth and 5 minns after birth. |
| APGAR scoring method. | 0 |
| FAB 9: | Folic Acid Brain: required B9. Start B9 3 months before getting prego. B9 decreases neural tube defects in fetus. |
| Early Decels | The baby decels before mom reaches peak. These are OK if FHR is normal range. |
| Late Decels | Baby decels after mom hits peak.Caused by uteroplacental insuffiency. Move mom to left side lying to fix. Stop pit drip. Give oxygen. Increase IV fluids. Contact Dr if occurs again. |
| Variable Decels | Are 'V' shaped on monitor strip. Caused by cord compression and can happen ANY time on the strip. Move mom to left side lying to fix. Stop pit drip. Give oxygen. Increase IV fluids. Contact Dr if occurs again. |
| TORCHS | Is a combo of diseases: TOxoplasmosis Rubella (German Measles) Cytomegalovirus Herpes Syphyilis (Prego Nurses should not work with prego pts with TOxoplasmosis or Cytomegalovirus) |
| Prego nurses should not work with pts who have what? | shingles, TOxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus. |
| Epidural pt. with hypotension. STOP stands for? | Used for maternal hypotension after an epidural. STOP stands for: Stop pit drip. Turn pt to left side. Oxygen pt. Push IV fluids if with hypovolemia. |
| Anti-coag: Coumadin PT: | AKA Warfarin. PT: 10-12 seconds (control) |
| Anti-coag: Coumadin Antidote | 10 letters long. AKA Warfarin. Vitamin K found in Dark leavy veg. |
| Anti-coag: Heparin/Lovenox/Dalteparin PTT | 10 letters long. PTT: 30-45 seconds (control) |
| Anti-coag: Heparin/Lovenox/Dalteparin Antidote | Protamine Sulfate. |
| Anti-coag: Therapeutic Level understanding: | It is important to maintain a bleeding time that is slightly prolonged so that clotting will not occur. so the bleeding time with medication being used should be 1.5 - 2 time the control time. The control time is the without-medication bleeding time. |
| TBSA Rules of Nines. | 9% - Head 9% - Arm each 9% - Back each side 9% - Leg each 1% - Groin |
| Arab Americans | Females avoid eye contact with males. same sex can touch. males decide stuff. Sunni refuse organ x-plants. no pork. no ice. no hot and cold drinks on same plate. colostrum is bad for baby. |
| Asian Americans | Avoid direct eye contact. Touch feet LAST. Males make choices. Refuse Organ x-plants. No cold drinks. |
| Native Americans | Use direct eye contact. refuse blood or organ x-plants. maybe refuse circum. use western meds, but may prefer shaman care. |
| Mexican Americans | Avoid direct eye contact. refuse organ x-plants. no cold drinks. very emotional when bereaving. |
| Jehovah Witnesses | No blood products. No PRBC, No Plates, No Plasma. |
| Hindu | No gelatin. No cow. |
| Jews | Kosher foods. No meat and dairy on same tray. |
| Renal Diet is: | High cals, high carbs, low prot, low K, low salt, equal input to output. Output of 500ml extra is OK. |
| Gout Diet is: | Low purine, increased fluids, Rx turns pee orange. |
| Heart Diet is: | low fat. Less than 30% of cals is from fat) |
| ROME stands for: | Respiratory Opposite, Metabolic Equal. |
| pH down, CO2 up, HCO3 up is: | Respiratory Acidosis |
| pH down, CO2 down, HCO3 down is: | Metabolic Acidosis |
| pH up, CO2 down, HCO3 down is: | Respiratory Alkalosis |
| pH up, CO2 up, HCO3 up is: | Metabolic Alkalosis |
| Addison's disease | endocrine disorder involving cortisol. |
| Cushing's disease | endocrine disorder involving cortisol. |
| Addison's disease tx is: | increase salt intake, give Rx of cortisone. |
| Cushing's disease tx is: | no salt, look for s/s of nfxn. |
| spider bite tx is: | RICE Rest Ice Compression Elevate |
| Bleeding tx is: | RICE Rest Ice Compression Elevate |
| Sickle Cell Tx: | Crisis requires: HHOP Heat Hydration Oxygen Pain meds |
| Fractures and compartment syndrome Five P's: | Pain Pallor Pulselessness Parasthesia Polar cold |
| Hip fractures: | they hemorrhage |
| Femur fractures: | fat emboli caution |
| Gallbladder disease is: | fair skin, fat, 40, five pregos, farting. |
| Disaster triage: | save the healthiest first. |
| regular triage: | save the most hurt first. |
| tort: | ... |
| negligence: | ... |
| malpractice: | ... |
| slander: | ... |
| assault: | saying you are gonna hit the person |
| battery: | actually putting your hand on the pt without their permission. |
| what kind of nurse can pronounce a pt dead? | a hospice nurse. |
| pril | ace inhibitor |
| lol | beta blocker |
| mycin | anti-infective |
| pam / diaze | benzo |
| zine | phenothiazine |
| lone / zone / sone | glucocorticoid |
| vir | antiviral |
| statin | cholesterol-lowering |
| sartan | angiotensin receptor bloacker |
| xib | Cox 2 enzyme blocker |
| dine | histamine 2 antagonist |
| zole | proton pump inhibitor |
| parin | anticoagulant |
| research only drugs | schedule 1, ie: pot, LSD |
| written prescription drugs | schedule 2, ie: ritalin |
| requires a NEW prescription every 6 months or 5 refills drugs | schedule 3, ie: codeine |
| requires a NEW prescription every 6 months drugs | schedule 4, ie: darvon |
| Drugs Dispensed as any other type of prescription or non-prescription | schedule 5, ie: antitussives |
| drug class that reduce hydrochloric acid in the stomach | antacids |
| drug class that increases RBC production | antianemics |
| drug class that decreases oral secretions | anticholenergics |
| drug class that helps to control management of seizures and bipolar disorder | anticonvulsants |
| drug class that decreases gastric motility and reduces water in bowel | antidiarrheals |
| drug class to block the release of histamine | antihistamine |
| drug class to lower blood pressure | Antihypertensive |
| drug class to treat nfxns | Anti-infective |
| drug class to open/dilate lungs | Bronchodilators |
| drug class to get pt to make more pee | Diuretics |
| drug class to allow poop to slide right on out | Laxatives |
| drug class to constrict the pupils | my eye! ouch! miotics |
| drug class to dilate pupils | mydriatics |
| drug class to lower pain | analgesics/narcotics |
Created by:
studymakesperfect