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Ser/Estar Sp

Uses of Ser and Estar

QuestionAnswer
Origin and Nationality ser
Ella es de España. (She is from Spain.) ser
Ella es española. (She is Spanish.) ser
The Four P’s: Personality, Physical Attributes, Profession, and Possession ser
Él es divertido. (He is fun.) ser
Susana es baja. (Susana is short.) ser
Mi padre es un médico. (My father is a doctor.) ser
Su casa está en la avenida Juárez. (Her house is on Juarez Avenue.) estar
El cine está cerca del centro. (The cinema is near the center of town.) estar
El carro azul es mío. (The blue car is mine.) ser
Date and Time ser
Hoy es el seis de enero. (Today is January 6th [the 6th of January].) ser
Los niños están de pie. (The children are standing.) estar
La audiencia está sentada. (The audience is seated.) estar
Son las nueve de la noche. (It is 9 p.m.) ser
Relationships ser
Mi madre está emocionada. (My mother is excited.) estar
Los estudiantes están aburridos. (The students are bored.) estar
Ellos son mis padres. (They are my parents.) ser
Mood and Physical Condition estar
El profesor está enojado. (The teacher is angry.) estar
Rafael es mi mejor amigo. (Rafael is my best friend.) ser
Deciding when to use estar
Location estar
La señorita Martínez está enferma. (Miss Martinez is sick.) estar
Result of an Action estar
Origin and Nationality ser
Ella es de España. (She is from Spain.) ser
Ella es española. (She is Spanish.) ser
The Four P’s: Personality, Physical Attributes, Profession, and Possession ser
Él es divertido. (He is fun.) ser
Susana es baja. (Susana is short.) ser
Mi padre es un médico. (My father is a doctor.) ser
El carro azul es mío. (The blue car is mine.) ser
Date and Time ser
Hoy es el seis de enero. (Today is January 6th [the 6th of January].) ser
Son las nueve de la noche. (It is 9 p.m.) ser
Relationships ser
Ellos son mis padres. (They are my parents.) ser
Rafael es mi mejor amigo. (Rafael is my best friend.) ser
Alberto (is ) doctor. es
María (is ) una buena persona. es
Ramón (is) colombiano. es
Diego (is ) de Perú. es
Este tapete (is ) de México. es
____ is used to express possession Ser
Esa bicicleta (is) de Gustavo. es
Las llaves (are) de Julio. son
(It's )las dos. Son
(It's) la una y media. Es
_____ is used to talk about dates Ser
Hoy (is) el cuarto de junio. es
(It's) jueves. Es
_____ is used to signify the location of an object Estar
La escuela (is) al lado del correo. esta
_____ is used to express the present progressive Estar
(I am) escribiendo. Estoy
Juan (is) escuchando. está
(I am) cansado. Estoy
(We) despiertos. Estamos
Possession SER
La casa es mía. Location SER
Estamos en Perú. ESTAR
Nationality SER
Yo soy de España. SER
Weather Está nublado. ESTAR
Occupation SER
Él es profesor. SER
Physical Health Estoy enfermo. ESTAR
Permanent Characteristics SER
La puerta es vieja. SER
Mental Health and Well Being ESTAR
Estamos cansados. ESTAR
Time SER
Son las ocho y media SER
Emotions ESTAR
Estás triste. ESTAR
Continuous actionsin the present ESTAR
Estás estudiando. ESTAR
The boy is bored. El niño está aburrido.
The boy is boring. El niño es aburrido.
The apple is unripe. La manzana está verde.
The apple is green. La manzana es verde.
The dog is sick. El perro está malo.
The dog is bad. El perro es malo.
The man is drunk. El hombre está borracho.
The man is a drunk. El hombre es borracho.
What are the uses of SER? N,P,C,G,P,M,T,W No person carries goods past men that win (nationality/place of origin, profession, characteristics, generalizations, possession, material/what it's made of, time/date/season, where/when something takes place
Uses of Estar? L, H, P, E, C, O, R live happy pray(in) every corner of (the) room. (Location/spatial, health, physical states, emotional states, weather expressions, ongoing/progressive, results (past participles)
Created by: evykas70
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