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final questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an image with low contrast appears | very gray |
| a radiograph with few densities but great diff among them is said to have | high contrast |
| what is the primary conroller of image contrast | kvp |
| if the kvp were decreased by 15% and no changes were made to the mas | density would decrease and contrast would increase |
| reducing the area of exposure (increasing collimation) ____ image contrast | increases |
| generally speaking what do additive patholigcal conditions require | increased kvp |
| which of the following changes will result in increased density with no change in contrast | increased sid |
| if barium sulfate is selected as the contrast media, it is necessary to | increase kvp |
| the relationship of the focal spot size, sid, and oid specifically impacts the ___ image | geometric unsharpness |
| during the slection of the focal spot size, the radiographer is really determing the | actual size of the filament used |
| when the sid is divded by the sod what is the result | mag factor |
| the property of the xray beam that impacts the unsharpness on the radiography is beam | divergence |
| the most detrimental factor to max recorded detail is | motion |
| the misrepresentation of the size of an object is | magnification |
| in order to image a structure that is located anteriorly in the bodym it is best to readiographed to minimized mag by doing a ___ projection | pa |
| using a small focal spot size may be prohibited due to the | amount of heat produced by xray exposure |
| the unit of line pairs per mm is a measure of | resolution |
| magnification is affected by | oid, sid |
| shape distortion can be created by | off cetering the cr and angleing the cr |
| the ability of the system to differentiate between 2 small objects that have similiar subject contrast refers to | contrast resolution |
| the ___ is the portion of the xray tube that contrains the filament | cathode |
| the filament is made of | tungsten |
| the focusing cup | has a negative charge |
| ____ is the phenomonem that occurs around the filament during thermoionic emission and prevents the furthur escape of electrons from the filament | space chaqrge |
| what is the name of the exact area on the anode that is stuck by the electron beam | focal spot |
| which of the following could be defined as the production of an xray photon by the electrostatic attraction between the incident electorn and the nucleus of the tungsten atom | bremsstrahlung |
| which of the following could be defined as the production of an xray photon by a vollision between the incident electorn and the k shell electron of the tungsten atom | characterisitc interaction |
| ____ is the boiling off of electrons from the filament when the current is applied | thermionic emission |
| ma is a measure of ___ that flows from cathode to anode | tube current |
| increasing the kvp will do what | increase the speed of electrons and increase the penterability of the beam |
| what is the focal spot size measured directly under the anode target | effective focal spot |
| the filtration of the xray beam results in | lower average energy photons and increassed beam quality |
| density is a ____ propperty of the radiographic image | photographic |
| as it applies to a radiography, density is | the measurement of the overall blackening on the radiography image |
| what is the minimum change in mas that would result in a visible change in radiographic density | 30% |
| if the kvp were decrease bt 15% and no changes were made to the mas | density would decrease and contrast would increase |
| what would be the appropriate change in mas if the kvp were decrease by 15% and the density needed to be maintained | twice the mas |