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chapter 13 rules

Spanish Chapter 13 rules

QuestionAnswer
The expression ojalá means I hope or I wish. It is always followed by the _____ subjunctive
Expressions of doubt, disbelief, or denial The _____ is always used in a subordinate clause when there is a change of subject and the expression in the main clause implies negation or uncertainty. subjunctive
Dudar to doubt
Negar (e:ie) to deny No creer
No estar segura/a de not to be sure
No es cierto it’s not ture; it’s not certain No es seguro
No es verdad it’s not true
Es imposible it’s impossible
Es improbable it’s improbable
(no) es posible it’s (not ) possible
(no) es probable it’s (not) probable
The _____ is used in a subordinate clause when there is no doubt or uncertainty in the main clause. indicative
Expressions of certainty No dudar not to doubt
No cabe duda de there is no doubt
No hay duda de there is no doubt
No negar (ne:ie) not to deny
Creer to believe
Estar segura/a (de) to be sure
Es cierto it’s true; it’s certain
Es seguro it’s certain
Es verdad it’s true
Es obvio it’s obvious
In affirmative sentences, the verb creer expresses belief or certainty, so it is followed by the ________. In negative sentences, however, when doubt is implied, creer is followed by the ______. indicative/subjunctive
The expression quizás and tal vez are usually followed by the _______ because they imply doubt about something. subjunctive
When no change of subject, use ____. infinitive
The infinitive, not que + [subjunctive], is used after the prepositions ____, ____, ____, when there is no change of subject. antes de, para, and sin
While you may use a present participle with the English you do not in Spanish, what is a present participle? ing
Conjunctions used with subjunctive or indicative Cuando when
Después de que after
En cuanto as soon as
Hasta que until
Tan pronto como as soon as
Use the ______ in the subordinate clause if the main clause expresses a future action or command. subjunctive
The ____ is used in the subordinate clause if the verb in the main clause expresses an action that habitually happens, or that happened in the past. Indicative
When habitual is in subordinate clause use _____. Indicative
A command has to be in the _______. subjunctive
NO cabe duda de que ellos (cuidar) su comunidad. cuidan
Es probable que (ir) al valle. vayamos
No creo que (haber)solución haya
No negamos que la situación (major) mejorar
Fill in the appropriate subjunctive or indicative forms of the verbs. NO es seguro que mis amigos (venir) vengan
No dudamos que tú (saber) hacerlo. sabes
Quizás Emiliano (llegar) más tarde. llegue
Es obvio que nosotros (deber) comer menos. debamos
No es probable que Javier (decir) la verdad. diga
Niego que usteds (poder) ganar. puedan
ser improbable/que/Diego/comenzar/trabajar/hoy Es improbable que Diego comience a trabajar hoy.
Carmen y yo/dudar/que/tu/conocer/a/el presidente Carmen y yo dudamos que tu conozcas al presidente.
tal vez/llover/manana Tal vez llueva manana.
ser verdad/que/yo/jugar/bien/al tenis Es verdad que yo juego bien al tenis.
Mas del 90 por ciento de nuestros rios estan contaminados (no dudar) NO dudo que mas del 90 por ciento de nuewstros rios estand contaminados.
Los peces dejan de existir para el ano 2050 (ser posible) Es posible que los peces dejen de existir para el ano 2050.
Energia nuclear: la solucion para el siglo XXI (no ser seguro) No es seguro que la energia nuclear sea la solucion par el siglo XXI.
Mueren millones de vacas por enfermedad misteriosa (ser verdad) Es verdad que millones de vacas mueren por un enfermedad misteriosa.
Senora de 67 anos tiene bebe (ser imposible) Es imposible que senora de 67 anos tenga bebe.
El reciclaje contamina mas de lo que ayuda al planeta (negar) Niego que el reciclaje contamine mas de lo que ayuda al planeta.
Nos muestran el valle para que (sacar) fotos. saquemos
La contaminacion de aire va a ser un problema grave hasta que (dejar) de usar tantos carros. dejemos
Los peces de los oceanos van a morir a menos que (hacer) leyes para protegerlos. hagamos
Vamos a seguir este sendero con tal que (sacar) fotos. saquemos
Tenemos que hacer algo antes de que se (destruir) los bosques tropicales. destruyan
Es imposible mejorar la situacion sin que todos (estar)involucrados. estEn
Tan pronto como vi a Mariela (saber) lo que pasO. supe
Vamos a llevar abrigos y botas en caso de que (nevar). nieve
Debes llamar a Francisco antes de (acostar) acostarte
Siempre tomamos chocolate cuando (hacer) frio. hace
Voy al gimnasio despues de que (terminar) este programa de television. termine
future action/command use the __________ in the subordinate clause. subjunctive
Podemos ver la luna y las estrellas con tal de que no (haber) nubes. hayan
Mi hermana qutO la mesa despues de que nosotros (comer) la cena. comimos
Voy a buscarte en cuanto (salir) del cine. salga
Rodrigo va al rio para (pescar). pescar
Mi padre va a comprar una nueva computadora tan pronto como (poder). pueda.
yo/ir/reglarte/televisor/para que/ver/partidos de futbol Voy a relarte televisor para que vea partidos de futbol.
el gobierno/tener que/proteger los bosques/antes de que/ser/demasiado tarde El gobierno tiene que proteger los bosques antes de sea demasiado tarde.
mi novio/siempre/traerme/flores/cuando/venir/mi casa Mi novio siempre me trae flores cuando viene a mi casa.
tu y yo ir estudiar hasta que/(nosotros)/terminar/todo/la tarea Tu y yo vamos a estudiar hasta que terminemos toda la tarea.
a menos que (unless) -use the indictative T or F False, always use the subjunctive
antes (de) que (before)-use the indicative T or F False, always use the subjunctive
con tal (de) que (provided that)- Use the subjunctive T or F True, always use the subjunctive
en caso (de) que (in case (that))-use the idicative T or F False, always use the subjunctive
para que (so that)-Use the Subjuntive T or F True, always use the subjunctive
sin que (without).- Use the subjunctive T or F True, always use the subjunctive
When there is no change of subject in the main clause and the adverbial clause, use the ______ Infinitive
Created by: evykas70
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