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Spanish ch 11 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| la cámara digital/de video | digital/video camera |
| el canal | TV channel |
| el cibercafé | cybercafé |
| el control remoto | remote control |
| el correo de voz | voice mail |
| el disco compacto | CD |
| el estéreo | stereo |
| el fax | fax machine |
| la patalla táctil | touch screen |
| el radio | radio set |
| el reproductor de CD | CD player |
| el reproductor de MP3 | MP3 player |
| el teléfono celular | cell phone |
| la televisión por cable | cable television |
| el televisor | television |
| el video | video |
| apagar | to turn off |
| funcionar | to work |
| llamar | to call |
| poner, prender | to turn on |
| sonar (o:ue) | to ring |
| decompuesto/a | not working; out of order |
| lento/a | slow |
| lleno/a | full |
| abrazar(se) | to hug; to embrace (each other) |
| ayudar(se) | to help (each other) |
| besar(se) | to kiss (each other) |
| encontrar(se)(o:ue) | to meet (each other); to run into (each other) |
| saludar(se) | to greet (each other) |
| el archivo | file |
| la arroba | @ symbol |
| el blog | blog |
| el cederrón | CD-ROM |
| la computadora (portátil) | (portable)computer; (laptop) |
| la conexión inalámbrica | wireless (connection) |
| la dirección electrónica | e-mail address |
| el disco compacto | CD |
| la impresora | printer |
| Internet | Internet |
| el mensaje de texto | text message |
| el monitor | (computer) monitor |
| la página prinicpal | home page |
| la pantalla | screen |
| el programa de computación | software |
| el ratón | mouse |
| la red | network; Web |
| el reproductor de DVD | DVD player |
| el sitio web | website |
| el teclado | keyboard |
| borrar | to erase |
| descargar | to download |
| escanear | to scan |
| grabar | to record |
| guardar | to save |
| imprimir | to print |
| navegar (en Internet) | to surf (the Internet) |
| la autopista, la carretera | highway |
| el baúl | trunk |
| la calle | street |
| el capó, el cofre | hood |
| el carro, el coche | car |
| la circulación, el tráfico | traffic |
| el garaje, el taller (mecánico) | garage; (mechanic's) repair shop |
| la gasolina | gasoline |
| la gasolinera | gas station |
| la licencia de conducir | driver's license |
| la llanta | tire |
| el/la mecánico/a | mechanic |
| el navegador GPS | GPS |
| el parabrisas | windshield |
| la policía | police (force) |
| la veloccidad máxima | speed limit |
| el volante | steering wheel |
| arrancar | to start |
| arreglar | to fix; to arrange |
| bajar(se) de | to get off of/out of (a vehicle) |
| conducir, manejar | to drive |
| estacionar | to park |
| llenar (el tanque) | to fill (the tank) |
| parar | to stop |
| revisar (el aceite) | to check (the oil) |
| subir(se) a | to get on/into (a vehicle) |
| por aquí | around here |
| por ejemplo | for example |
| por eso | that's why; therefore |
| por fin | finally |
| He drives the car. | Él maneja el coche. |
| Yes, go if you want. | Sí, voy si quieres. |
| I know. | Sé cocinar. |
| He bathes. | Se baña. |
| Do you drink tea? | ¿Tomas té? |
| You sleep. | Te duermas. |
| for me | para mí |
| my camera. | mi cámara. |
| You read. | Tú lees. |
| Your stereo. | tu estéreo. |
| Why are you going? | ¿Por qué vas? |
| Because I want/. | Voy porque quiero. |
| This is fast. | Éste es rápido. |
| This train is fast. | Este tren es rápido. |
| When did you go? | ¿Cuándo fuiste? |
| I went when she called me. | Fui cuando me llamó. |
| Where do you work? | ¿Dónde trabajas? |
| I work at the garage/mechanic. | Voy al taller donde trabajo. |
| Sé and Té have accent marks to distinguish them from the pronouns _____ and ____. | se and te |
| Mí (Me) and tú (You) have marks to distinguish them from theh possessive adjectives ___ and ____. | mi and tu |
| Demostrative pronouns have accent marks to distinguish them from demonstrative ____________. | adjectives |
| Adverbs have accent marks when they are used to _________ ___ __________. | convey a question |
| the command forms are used to give _______ or ______. | orders or advice |
| mandatos familiares | tú commands |
| use mandatos familares when you want to order someone with the familiar ___. | tú |
| Infinitive hablar to present tense él/ella form and Affirmative Tú command: | habla (tú) |
| Infinitive guardar to present tense él/ella form and Affirmative Tú command: | guarda (tú) |
| Infinitive prender to present tense él/ella form and Affirmative Tú command: | prende (tú) |
| Infinitive volver to present tense él/ella form and Affirmative Tú command: | vuelve (tú) |
| Infinitive pedir to present tense él/ella form and Affirmative Tú command: | pide (tú) |
| Infinitive imprimir to present tense él/ella form: | imprime (tú) |
| Save the document before closing it. | Guarda el documento antes de cerrarlo. |
| Print your homework for English class. | Imprime tu tarea para la clase de inglés. |
| Irregular tú command: decir | di |
| Irregular tú command: hacer | haz |
| Irregular tú command: ir | ve |
| Irregular tú command: poner | pon |
| Irregular tú command: salir | sal |
| Irregular tú command: ser | sé |
| Irregular tú command: tener | ten |
| Irregular tú command: venir | ven |
| Leave at once! | ¡Sal ahora mismo! |
| Do the exercises. | Haz los ejercicios. |
| ir and ver have the same tú command, what is it? | ve (use context to find meaning) |
| Go to the cybercafé with Yolanda. | Ve al cibercafé con Yolanda. |
| See that program...it's very interesting. | Ve ese programa...es muy interesante. |
| The negative tú commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the ___ form of the present tense. | -o/yo |
| The negative tú commands -ar, add ____ | -es |
| The negative tú commands -er and -ir, add ____ | -as |
| Infinitive hablar becomes hablo in the present tense yo form and ___ _______ in the NEGATIVE tú command: | no hables (tú) |
| Infinitive guardar becomes guardo in the present tense yo form and ___ _______ in the NEGATIVE tú command: | no guardes (tú) |
| Infinitive prender becomes prendo in the present tense yo form and ___ _______ in the NEGATIVE tú command: | no prendas (tú) |
| Infinitive volver becomes vuelvo in the present tense yo form and ___ _______ in the NEGATIVE tú command: | no vuelvas (tú) |
| Infinitive pedir becomes pido in the present tense yo form and ___ _______ in the NEGATIVE tú command: | no pidas (tú) |
| Héctor, don't stop the car here. | Héctor, no pares el carro aquí. |
| Don't turn on the computer yet. | No prendas la computadora todavia. |
| yo forms have same irregularity in their negative ___ commands. | tü |
| conducir (negative tú command) | no conduzcas |
| conocer (negative tú command) | no conozcas |
| hacer (negative tú command) | no hagas |
| decir (negative tú command) | no digas |
| ofrecer (negative tú command) | no ofrezcas |
| oír (negative tú command) | no oigas |
| poner (negative tú command) | no pongas |
| salir (negative tú command) | no salgas |
| tener (negative tú command) | no tengas |
| traducir (negative tú command) | No traduzcas |
| traer (negative tú command) | No traigas |
| venir (negative tú command) | no vengas |
| ver (negative tú command) | no veas |
| Don't put the CD-ROM in the computer. | No pongas el cederrón en la computadora. |
| Don't drive so fast. | No conduzcas tan rápido. |
| Stem changing verbs _____ their stem changes in negative tú commands | keep |
| Don't lose your cell phone. | No pierdas tu cellular. |
| Don't go back to that gas station. | No vuelvas a esa gasolinera. |
| Don't repeat the instructions. | No repitas las instrucciones. |
| -car, -gar, -zar have ________ changes in the negative tú commands | spelling |
| saCAR, c -->qu. Word becomes: | no saQUes |
| apaGAR, g-->gu. Word becomes: | no apaGUes |
| almorZAR, z-->c. Word becomes: | no almuerCes |
| Irregular negative tú DAR: | no des |
| Irregular negative tú ESTAR: | no estés |
| Irregular negative tú IR: | no vayas |
| Irregular negative tú SABER: | no sepas |
| Irregular negative tú SER: | no seas |
| Affirmative CORRER: (más rápido) | corre más rápido |
| Affirmative LLENAR: (el tanque) | llena el tanque |
| Affirmative SALIR: (ahora) | sale ahora |
| Affirmative DESCARGAR: (ese documento) | descarga ese documento |
| Affirmative LEVANTARSE: (temprano) | levantate temprano |
| Affirmative HACERLO: (ya) | hazlo ya |
| Negative CORRER: (más rápido) | no corras |
| Negative LLENAR: (el tanque) | no llenas el tanque |
| Negative SALIR: (ahora) | no salgas ahora |
| Negative DESCARGAR: (ese documento) | no descargues ese documento |
| Negative LEVANTARSE: (temprano) | no te levantes temprano |
| Negative HACERLO: (ya) | no lo hagas ahora |
| Indirect object pronouns cannot be put at the end of ___ commands. | no |
| Pronouns precede the verb in negative commands. Example: "Bórralos" becomes | No los borres |
| Pronouns precede the verb in negative commands. Example: "Escribeles un correro electrónico" becomes | No les escribas un correro electrónico. |
| When pronoun is attached to affirmative command with 2 or more syllables, an accent shows original stress. Borra becomes: | bórralos |
| When pronoun is attached to affirmative command with 2 or more syllables, an accent shows original stress. Prende becomes: | préndela |
| When pronoun is attached to affirmative command with 2 or more syllables, an accent shows original stress. Imprime becomes: | imprímelo |
| through or by a place (movement) | por |
| towards a destination (movement) | para |
| duration of an event (time) | por |
| action deadline (time) | para |
| reason or motive for an action or circumstance (action) | por |
| Indication of for whom something is intended or done (action) | para |
| movement: motion or general location (around, through, along, by) | por |
| Time: duration of an action (for, during, in) | por |
| Movement: destination (toward, in the direction of) | para |
| Time: deadline or a specific time in the future (by, for) | para |
| Action: purpose or goal [+ infinitive](in order to) | para |
| Action: Reason or motive for an action (because of, on account of, on behalf of) | por |
| Purpose + [noun] (for, used for) | para |
| The recipient of something (for) | para |
| Object of a search (for, in search of) | por |
| Means by which something is done (by, by way of, by means of) | por |
| Exchange or substitution (for, in exchange for) | por |
| Comparison with others or an opinion (for, considering) | para |
| In the employment of (for) | para |
| Unit of measure (per, by) | por |
| Reciprocal verbs | conjugate the verb normally, then add SE/NOS before the verb |
| Ex: Nos llamamos | Ex: we call each other |
| Ex: ellos se escriben | Ex: they write to each other |
| Ex: Nos cantamos | Ex: we sing to each other |
| Ex: Nos abrazamos | Ex: we hug each other |
| Ex: Se escriben notas | Ex: they write notes to themselves |
| Ex: Nos adoramos | Ex: we adore each other |
| Ex: Se miran en el espejo | Ex: they look at themselves in the mirror |
| Ex: Nos hablemos | Ex: we talk to ourselves |
| Ex: Se caren | Ex: they love each other |
| Ex: Nos saludamos | Ex: We greet each other |
| Ex: Se respetan | Ex: they respect themselves |
| We saw each other on the street | Nos vimos en la calle |
| We help each other when we use the computers | Nos ayudamos cuando usamos la computadora |
| You are meeting each other in the cybercafé | Ustedes se van a encontrar en el cibercafé |
| The friends greeted each other | Las amigas se saludaron |
| The friends kissed one another | Las amigas se besaron |
| un amigo mío | a friend of mine (masc) |
| un libro tuyo | a book of yours |
| una amiga suya | a friend of his (fem) |
| un carro nuestro | a car of ours |
| una casa suya | a house of theirs |
| my | mi or mis |
| your | tu or tus |
| his/her | su or sus |
| our | nuestro/a or nuestros/as |
| yalls | vuestro/a or vuestros/as |
| mine | mio/mia/mios/mias |
| yours | tuyo/tuya/tuyos/tuyas |
| his/hers | suyo/suya/suyos/suyas |
| ours | nuestro/nuestra/nuestros/nuestras |
| yalls | vuestro/vuestra/vuestros/vuestras |
| theirs | suyo/suya/suyos/suya |
| theirs | su or sus |
| mi(s) | my |
| tu(s) | your (informal sing.) |
| su(s) | his/her/your (formal)/their |
| nuestro/a(s) | our |
| vuestro/a(s) | your (informal pl.) |
| el mío/la mía/los míos/las mías | mine |
| el tuyo/la tuya/los tuyos/las tuyas | yours (informal sing.) |
| el suyo/la suya/los suyos/las suyas | his/hers/yours (formal)/theirs |
| el nuestro/la nuestra/los nuestros/las nuestras | ours |
| el vuestro/la vuestra/los vuestros/las vuestras | yours (informal pl.) |
| mi pupitre (short) | my desk |
| el pupitre mío (long) | my desk |
| El pupitre es mío (long) | The desk is mine |
| (long, after a form of ser) tus pruebas malas (short) | your bad quizzes |
| las pruebas malas tuyas(long) | your bad quizzes |
| Las pruebas malas son tuyas | The bad quizzes are yours |
| (long, after a form of ser) nuestro horario (short) | our schedule |
| el horario nuestro (long) | our schedule |
| El horario es nuestro | The schedule is ours |
| (long, after a form of ser) sus canciones (short) | his songs/ her songs/ their songs/ your(formal) songs |
| las canciones suyas (long) | his songs/ her songs/ their songs/ your(formal) songs |
| Las canciones son suyas (long, after a form of ser) | The songs are his./The songs are hers./The songs are theirs./The songs are yours (formal) |
| mi barrio = el barrio mío | my neighborhood |
| tu vecina = la vecina tuya | your neighbor |
| nuestro despacho = el despacho nuestro | our office |
| vuestra piscina = la piscina vuestra | your (plural) swimming pool |
| su habitación = la habitación suya | his, her, their, or your (formal) room |
| Una amiga SUYA vive en Mendoza | Una amiga TUYA vive en Mendoza |
| ¿Me presta SU calculadora? | ¿Me prestas TU calculadora? |
| El coche SUYO nunca funciona bien. | SU coche nunca funciona bien or TU coche nunca funciona bien |
| No nos interesan SUS problemas | No nos interesan los problemas SUYOS or No nos interesan TUS problemas |
| un / amiga / suyo / vivir / Mendoza | una amiga suya vive en Mendoza |
| ¿me / prestar / calculadora / tuyo? | ¿me prestas calculadora tuya? |
| el / coche / suyo / nunca / funcionar / bien | el coche suyo nunca funciona bien |
| no / nos / interesar / problemas / suyo | no nos interesa problemas suya |
| yo / querer / cámara digital / mío / ahora mismo | yo quiero el cámara digital mío ahora mismo |
| un / amigos / nuestro / manejar / como / loco | unos amigos nuestros manejan como locos |
| (escribir) Los novios ______ | Los novios se escriban |
| (escuchar) Mis tios _____ | Mis tios se escuchan |
| (llamar) Pepa y yo ______ | Pepa y yo nos llamamos |
| (saludar) Nicolas u tu ______ | Nicolas y tu se saludan |
| Luis and Marta look at themselves in the mirror. | Luis y Marta se miran en el espejo. |
| Luis and Marta look at each other. | Luis y Marta se miran. |
| When we saw each other on the street, we hugged one another. | Cuando nos vimos en la calle, nos abrazamos. |
| We help each other when we use the computer. | Nos ayudamos cuando usamos la computadora. |
| You are meeting each other at the cybercafé, right? | Ustedes se van a encontrar en el cibercafé, ¿no? |
| The friends greeted each other and kissed one another. | Las amigas se saludaron y se besaron. |
| (escribir) Los novios _____ . Nosotros ______ . Ana y Ernesto ______. | escriben/escribimos/escriben |
| (escuchar) Mis tíos ______ . Nosotros ______ . Ellos ______. | escuchan/escuchamos/escuchan |
| (ver) Nosotros ______ . Fernando y Tomás ______ . Ustedes ______. | vemos/ve/ven |
Created by:
evykas70
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