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DGF Painting
vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
An element of design that is two-dimensional and encloses area. | shape |
A way of telling others about our thoughts, opinions, reactions, and feelings. In art, a way of using visual images to send messages. | communication |
An element of design that appears three-dimensional and encloses volume. | form |
Refers to the distinctive and consistent similarities in a group of artorks, either those of an individual artist, group of artists, or those from a particular place or time period. | style |
The collective name for the binder and solvent. | vehicle |
A dry, powdered coloring agent used in the manufacture of paints. | pigment |
An element of design that relates to the lightness and darkness of a color or tone. | value |
An adhesive used to hold particles of pigment together in paint, and to hold color to the ground. | binder |
A substance added to pigment in order to increase its bulk or reduce its color intensity. | extender |
A liquid used to thin paint to a spreadable consistency. | solvent |
Unity, variety, balance, contrast, emphasis, pattern, proportion, and movement and rhythm form the _?_; guidelines that artists follow when they combine the various elements of design. | principles of design |
The perceived surface quality in an artwork is referred to as_?_. | implied texture |
_?_ is a style of painting begun in France about 1875. These works give a quick, true glimpse of the subject, and often show the momentary effects of light on color. | Impressionism |
The organization of the parts of a composition so that each side of a vertical axis contains similar, but not identical, shapes or forms is called _?_, or informal balance. | asymetrical balance |
The area of an artwork toward which the eye is directed; the visual focal point of the work. | center of interest |
A shape that is free-form or irregular is an _?_, or the opposite of geometric. | organic shape |
Line, shape, form space, color, value, and texture are called _?_, and are considered the building blocks of art. | elements of design |
The relative size of a figure or object, compared | scale |
_?_ is a system in which parallel lines recede toward a common vanishing point, creating the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. | linear perspective |
A color that cannot be made by mixing other colors, but can be used to make other colors, is called _?_ color. | primary |
When a dark value and a light value are placed close together, they create_?_. | value contrast |
The name of a color, as determined by its position in the spectrum. | hue |
_?_ describes a color scheme that uses only one hue and its tints or shades. | monochromatic |
Colors that are closely related, such as blue, blue-green, and green, are called _?_; three or four colors that are adjacent on the color wheel. | analogous |
The term used broadly to designate a color that is light in value and low in intensity. | tint |
The term used broadly to designate a color that is dark in value, but may still have a strong intensity. | shade |
_?_ colors are colors in which red, orange, and yellow predominate. | warm |
The strength, brightness, or purity of a color is called its _?_, or its chroma | intensity |
Colors in which green, blue, and violet predominate are called _?_ colors. | cool |
A full-size plan of the intended image and the colors to be used to create it. | cartoon |
A mixture of water, powdered pigment, and egg yolk. | egg tempera |
The cardboard used to mat paintings. | mat board |
Opposite of a transparent; not allowing light to pass through. | opaque |
A large wall or ceiling painting, painted directly on the surface or permanently fixed in place. | mural |
The surface on which paint is kept or mixed during painting. Also the colors with which an artist chooses to work. | palette |
A method of painting in which pigments suspended in lime water area applied to a thin layer of wet plaster so that the plaster absorbs the color and the painting becomes part of the wall. | fresco |
A trade name for a building material made from pressed wood, used as a painting surface or a mounting board. | masonite |
A thin, liquid application of paint is called a _?_. When applied over dry underpainting, it is often called a glaze. | wash |
_?_ art has no recognizable subject matter. It is also called nonrepresentational art. | nonobjective |
Brightness is another word for _?_. | luminosity |
The French word for transparent watercolor. | aquarelle |
In watercolor painting, the term _?_ means to fill the brush with color. | charge the brush |
_?_ is the element of design that refers to the tactile and visual quality of a surface. | texture |
The act of putting water on paper with a brush or sponge before creating a watercolor painting is called _?_. | damping the paper |
_?_ describes a type of watercolor through which one can see. | transparent |
Thick paint that is applied with either a brush or knife and stands out from the surface of a painting. | impasto |
An artwork made with more than one art medium. | mixed media |
Opposite of transparent; not allowing light to pass through. | opaque |
A _?_ is an art form that consist of pasting or gluing paper or other materials to a surface. | collage |
A mixture of finely ground plaster and glue, is often spread on a surface prior to painting. | gesso |
In _?_ Painting, an artist applies a liquid dye or tint that penetrates the surface of a canvas and imparts a rich color. | stain |
The sense of wholeness in a ork of art is referred to as _?_. | unity |
A painting made on three separate surfaces. | triptych |
A paintbrush with oblong hairs and a long handle. | flat |
A style of twentieth-century art in which artists combine objects and situations that are normally unrelated. Scenes are often dreamlike or set in unnatural surroundings. | Surrealism |
A long, pointed brush used to paint fine lines and details. | rigger |
To place an opaque color over another color and then remove some of the opaque color using a stiff brush or rag, thus revealing the first layer of color and adding texture to the surface. | scumbling |
A principle of design that refers to strong differences in values, colors, textures, and other elements to create emphasis and interest. | contrast |
The glue or size (such as gesso) used to prepare a painting surface. | primer |
The first paint applied to a painting surface, to be overpainted with other colors or glazes. | underpainting |
Any work of art in which an artist portrays himself or herself. | self-portrait |
Oil colors in stick form hich do not require fixative. | oil pastels |
An element of art that is used to define space, contours, and outlines is called _?_. It may be a continuouse mark or implied by the edges of shapes and forms. | line |
A pencil-shaped stick of tightly rolled paper that is used to blend pastels is a _?_. It is also called a torchon. | stomp |
This artwork is based on an identifiable subject, but has few or no details. | abstract |
A substance sprayed over charcoal or pastel draings and paintings to make the pigments stay on the paper. | fixative |
A customer or _?_, is someone in the art world who pays an artist to create artork. | patron |
An element of art that is used to define space, contours, and outlines is called _?_. It may be a continuous mark or implied by the edges of shapes and forms. | implied line |
A small painting, or _?_, is executed with great detail, and can be a portrait, picture, or decorative letter on an illuminated manuscript. | miniature |
A principle of design by which the artist may use different sizes, shapes, contrasting colors, or other means to place greater attention on certain areas, objects, or feelings in a painting. | emphasis |
A composition or arrangement of predominantly inanimate objects. | still life |
Related to nature and plants. | botanical |
An art movement in which artists create paintings that are so realistic in detail that they look like photographs. | Photo-Realism |
A _?_ is a contract. or order, for an artwork. | commision |
An artwork that shows just the outline of objects is called a _?_ drawing. | contour |
a _?_ is an artwork done quickly and with little detail so as to cature action. | gesture drawing |
A painting of a person, or a _?_ is usually three-quarter or full length, but also can be a bust. | portrait |
A principle of design, in which there is a comparative size relationship among several objects or between several parts of a single object or person. | proportion |
A painting technique in which wax or oil drawing media will resist water, causing watercolors to puddle in blank areas. | resist |
A small, jointed model of the human figure. | mannequin |
A representational, or _?_ painting is one that shows a human figure that is more real than abstract. | figurative |
A _?_ is a painting that uses elements of the city as subject matter. | cityscape |
Is the position or standpoint from which to observe a subject. | vantage point |
The art of fine handwriting. | calligraphy |
Realism that is not influenced by distortion, personal feelings, or romanticism is called _?_, and represents objects and people as they actually look. | naturalism |
Perspective that has only one vanishing point. | one-point perspective |
Artists use _?_ to create the illusion of distance by creating distant objects with less clarity of contour and in diminshed color. this method of creating space is also known as aerial perspective. | atmospheric |
perspective | |
The type of perspective in which objects are at an angle to the viewer and each have two vanishing points. | two-point perspective |
A painting that emphasizes the features of the natural environment, such as trees, lakes, or mountains. | landscape |
Is the element of design that indicates positive and negative areas in a painting and gives the feeling of depth to a to-dimensional work of art. | space |
_?_ is created when the arrangement of parts in a work of art leads one's eye through the work. | movement |
Another name for Action Painting. | Expressionism |
An art movement, in which artworks are made of large, flat areas of color with distinct edges. | Color field |
_?_ Painting is a nonobjective art movement in which individual feelings and emotions are emphasized, reather than design or formal qualities. | action |
The term that describes a painting in which the brushstrokes are evident and important. | painterly |
A principle of design that refers to ways of producting the appearance of movement in an artwork. It may be achieved throgh repetition, alternation, or progression of an art element. | Rhythm |
An art movement in which works rely on various devices to trick the eye into "seeing" movement, vibration, or illusions of depth. | opart |
A principle of design in which there is a repetition of elements or combination of elements in a recognizable organization. | pattern |