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Romeo/Juliet Vocab

Terms for Romeo and Juliet

QuestionAnswer
Act A main division of a drama. Shakespeare's plays consist of five acts with each act subdivided into scenes
Alliteration The repetition of the same initial consonant sound
Allusion A reference to a well known person, place, event, literary work, or work or art
Aside A brief remark made by a character, intended to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters on stage
Blank verse Unrhymed iambic pentameter
Catastrophe The downfall of the tragic hero; could be death or loss of another or power
Climax The most emotional point when the conflict is addressed
Chiaroscuro A deliberate contrast of light and dark to highlight movement or intensify a particular scene
Comic relief A feeling created by a humorous action or speech that appears after a serious moment within a serious work of literature. Usually brought on by the servants or lower class
Comedy A play that starts in turmoil, but finishes happy. Usually makes fun of the political system or human nature
Conceit An extended metaphor that uses elaborate and exaggerated comparisons
Exciting force The one event that initiates the rising action
Foil A character that takes the opposite role of another character
Foreshadowing A hint of what is to come in the story. This is often used to keep the audience in a state of expectancy
Hamartia The event in a tragedy where the tragic hero "misses the mark" which initiates the cause and effect of the tragic downfall. Usually caused by a tragic flaw
History A play based on real events or characters
Iambic pentameter A 2-syllable metrical foor consisting of unaccented followed by accented words
Irony The results from a contrast between what appears to be and what really is
Oxymoron Two opposite ideas working together
Paradox A statement that to be contradictory but actually presents a truth
Personification Giving human qualitites to inanimate objects
Pun A play on words; using a word or phrase that has more than one meaning or words that sound the same
Scene A small unit of a play in which there is no shift of local or time
Simile A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'
Soliloquy A dramatic convention allows a character, alone on stage, to speak his or her own thoughts aloud
Sonnet A poem of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
Tragedy A dramatic writing which contains many struggles and usually ends in catastrophe; contains a tragic hero
Tragic hero The main character, usually upper class, who, through choice or circumstance, is caught up in a sequence of events that inevitably results in a catastrophe. We usually sympathize with this character as we too are caught up in the events
Tragic flaw The character trait in the tragic hero, which causes his downfall
Created by: brando12697
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