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Bio chaptah 11
Mitosis and the Cell Cycle
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| DNA replication produces two identical DNA molecules called_____ and it separates during mitosis | sister chromatids |
| Region where identical DNA molecules are most tightly attached to each other | centromere |
| Microtubules attach to chromosomes at _______ | kinetochore |
| most of cell's growth occurs here | interphase |
| cell structure consisting of microtubules that forms during early mitosis | mitotic spindle |
| most of nucleus is filled with a complex of DNA and protein in a dispersed form called_____ | chromatin |
| division of nucleus is followed by_____ in euka | cytokinesis |
| Organizing centers for microtubules involved in separating chromosomes | centrosome |
| (cell cycle) cell commits to go trough the cycle here | G1 checkpoint |
| (cell cycle) DNA replication here | S phase |
| (cell cycle) non-dividing cells exit cell cycle here | G1 |
| (cell cycle) cell divides, forming 2 daughter cells | end of M phase |
| (cell cycle) centrosome replication | G2 |
| (cell cycle) mitotic spindle begins to form | beginning of M phase |
| (mitosis) tubulins assemble into spindle microtubules | prophase |
| (mitosis) microtubules attach to kinetochores | prometaphase |
| (mitosis) cohesins join sister chromatids of duplicated chromosome | prophase |
| (mitosis) kinetochores are motionless in relation to poles of cell | metaphase |
| (mitosis) spindle microtubules disassemble | telophase |
| (mitosis) kinetochores move toward poles of cell | anaphase |
| (mitosis) cohesins break down | anaphase |
| lengthen, shorten, disassemble? During prophase, microtubules of mitotic spindle_____ | lengthen |
| lengthen, shorten, disassemble? During anaphase, nonkinetochore microtubules_____ and move past each other and kinetochore microtubules______ | lengthen, shorten |
| lengthen, shorten, disassemble? during telophase, nonkinetochore microtubules_______ | disassemble |