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AICP Movements/Event
Question | Answer |
---|---|
City Beautiful | -Daniel Burnahm (1898) -Beux Art Civic Centers, beautifying and cleaning up city's physically and morally -Based out of the White City in 1893 -Mcmillan Plan 1901 DC -SF first city to adopt plan in 1906 |
New Towns Program | -Resettlement Administration led (1935) -Based on Ebenezer Howard Garden City ideals -Greendale, Wisc;Greenhills, Ohio;Greenbelt Maryland (and 99 other towns planned) |
Homestead Act (1862) | -$18 for 160 acres of land, with 5 year residence commitment -Led to settelment of 260 million acres of land (10% of US land area) |
Garden City Movement | -Based on Ebenezer Howard ideals from 1898 book -30,000 residents -Approx 6,000 acres -Rent only, majority of residents clustered in 1,000 acres which was surrounded by rural and ag uses to support people |
Letchworth England | -1st Garden City developed (1902) -Designed by Sir Raymond Unwin - |
United States Garden Cities | Promoted by Regional Planning Association of America -Sunnyside Gardens (1922, 1st attempted) -Rayburn, NJ (1928, 1st built) |
New Towns Act | -Enacted in 1946 in England -12 + developments built based on Ebenezer Howards ideals |
Serviceman's Readjustment Act | -1944 -Guaranteed home loans for veterans -Resulted in urban sprawl, suburbs |
Water Pollution Control Act (1948) | -1948 -Surgeon general presided -Aimed at reducing the pollution of state -waters -Federal funding for wastewater treatment facility construction |
Water Quality Act (1965) | -Changed from public health and safety ideals to environmental ideals/concentration -Water pollution control administration established |
National Historic Preservation Act (1966) | -Mandated the formation of State Historic Preservation Departments |
Clean Water Act (1966) | -Provided federal funding for water treatment plants |
Coastal Zone Management Act (1972) | -Aimed at reducing polluted runoff in 29 coastal states |
Federal Water Pollutant Control Act (1972) | -EPA operated Regulated point-source pollutors |
Clean Water Act (1977) | -Established the National Pollutant Discahrge Elimination System (NPDES) -Requires permit to discharge for point source pollutors |
Clean Air Act (1990) | -Established ambient air quality standard for regions -Set standards that states must meet -New pollution sources only allowed if net reduction attained in non-attainment areas |
1st Land Use Zoning Restrictions (Obnoxious Uses) | San Francsico (1867) |
1st Civic Center plan | Cleveland (1903) -Daniel Burnham, John Carrere, Arnold Brunner |
1st Town Planning board | 1907 Hartford Connecticut |
1st Metropolitan/Regional Plan | 1909 Daniel Burnham LA was the first city to use land use zoning to guide development |
1st Full-Time City Planning Commision Employee | 1914 Newark, NJ Hartland Bartholemew |
1st Comprehensive Zoning Code | 1916, NYC Edward Bassett |
First Regional Planning Comission | 1922 LA County |
Standard State Zoning Enabling Act | 1924 Herbert Hoover US Dept of Commerce |
1st Comprehensive Plan (City) | 1925 Cincinatti Alfred Bettman and Ladislas Segoe |
Standard City Planning Enabling Act | 1928 Herbert Hoover US Dept of Commerce |
US National Planning Board | 1933 Renamed to the National Rsources Planning Board |
1st Federally Supported Public Housing | 1934 Contruction-Cleveland Occupied-Atlanta |
1st Statewide Zoning | 1961 Hawaii |
1st National Planning Conference | National COnference on City PLanning and Congestion Relief Whashington DC |
1st City Planning Course | 1909 |
American City Planning Institute (ACPI) | 1917 Fredick Law Olmstead Jr was first president |
American Istitue of Planner (AIP) | ACPI renamed to this in 1939 |
American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) | 1934 was founded |
City Planning Magazine | 1925 was first published JAPA predecessor |
AIP Code of Ethics | Developed in 1971, was first of its kind for the profession |
AIP Membership Exam | 1977, first of its kind |
APA | Founded in 1978 Merger of AIP and ASPO |