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AICP Movements/Event

QuestionAnswer
City Beautiful -Daniel Burnahm (1898) -Beux Art Civic Centers, beautifying and cleaning up city's physically and morally -Based out of the White City in 1893 -Mcmillan Plan 1901 DC -SF first city to adopt plan in 1906
New Towns Program -Resettlement Administration led (1935) -Based on Ebenezer Howard Garden City ideals -Greendale, Wisc;Greenhills, Ohio;Greenbelt Maryland (and 99 other towns planned)
Homestead Act (1862) -$18 for 160 acres of land, with 5 year residence commitment -Led to settelment of 260 million acres of land (10% of US land area)
Garden City Movement -Based on Ebenezer Howard ideals from 1898 book -30,000 residents -Approx 6,000 acres -Rent only, majority of residents clustered in 1,000 acres which was surrounded by rural and ag uses to support people
Letchworth England -1st Garden City developed (1902) -Designed by Sir Raymond Unwin -
United States Garden Cities Promoted by Regional Planning Association of America -Sunnyside Gardens (1922, 1st attempted) -Rayburn, NJ (1928, 1st built)
New Towns Act -Enacted in 1946 in England -12 + developments built based on Ebenezer Howards ideals
Serviceman's Readjustment Act -1944 -Guaranteed home loans for veterans -Resulted in urban sprawl, suburbs
Water Pollution Control Act (1948) -1948 -Surgeon general presided -Aimed at reducing the pollution of state -waters -Federal funding for wastewater treatment facility construction
Water Quality Act (1965) -Changed from public health and safety ideals to environmental ideals/concentration -Water pollution control administration established
National Historic Preservation Act (1966) -Mandated the formation of State Historic Preservation Departments
Clean Water Act (1966) -Provided federal funding for water treatment plants
Coastal Zone Management Act (1972) -Aimed at reducing polluted runoff in 29 coastal states
Federal Water Pollutant Control Act (1972) -EPA operated Regulated point-source pollutors
Clean Water Act (1977) -Established the National Pollutant Discahrge Elimination System (NPDES) -Requires permit to discharge for point source pollutors
Clean Air Act (1990) -Established ambient air quality standard for regions -Set standards that states must meet -New pollution sources only allowed if net reduction attained in non-attainment areas
1st Land Use Zoning Restrictions (Obnoxious Uses) San Francsico (1867)
1st Civic Center plan Cleveland (1903) -Daniel Burnham, John Carrere, Arnold Brunner
1st Town Planning board 1907 Hartford Connecticut
1st Metropolitan/Regional Plan 1909 Daniel Burnham LA was the first city to use land use zoning to guide development
1st Full-Time City Planning Commision Employee 1914 Newark, NJ Hartland Bartholemew
1st Comprehensive Zoning Code 1916, NYC Edward Bassett
First Regional Planning Comission 1922 LA County
Standard State Zoning Enabling Act 1924 Herbert Hoover US Dept of Commerce
1st Comprehensive Plan (City) 1925 Cincinatti Alfred Bettman and Ladislas Segoe
Standard City Planning Enabling Act 1928 Herbert Hoover US Dept of Commerce
US National Planning Board 1933 Renamed to the National Rsources Planning Board
1st Federally Supported Public Housing 1934 Contruction-Cleveland Occupied-Atlanta
1st Statewide Zoning 1961 Hawaii
1st National Planning Conference National COnference on City PLanning and Congestion Relief Whashington DC
1st City Planning Course 1909
American City Planning Institute (ACPI) 1917 Fredick Law Olmstead Jr was first president
American Istitue of Planner (AIP) ACPI renamed to this in 1939
American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) 1934 was founded
City Planning Magazine 1925 was first published JAPA predecessor
AIP Code of Ethics Developed in 1971, was first of its kind for the profession
AIP Membership Exam 1977, first of its kind
APA Founded in 1978 Merger of AIP and ASPO
Created by: zamiller
 

 



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