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Bio chaptah 14
DNA replication
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of a primer or growing DNA strand, 5' to 3' direction | DNA polymerase III |
| breaks H-bonds between bases | helicase |
| breaks covalent bonds in DNA backbone | topoisomerase |
| prevent H-bonds between bases | single-strand binding protein |
| binds at replication fork | helicase |
| binds ahead of replication fork | topoisomerase |
| binds after replication fork | single-strand binding protein |
| made continuously, only one primer needed, daughter strand elongates toward replication fork | leading strand |
| made in segments, multiple primers needed, daughter strand elongates away from replication fork | lagging strand |
| leading and lagging strand can be both... | synthesized 5' to 3' |
| DNA replication is what kind of replication? | Semiconservative |