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Rice Med. Terms 11
Medical Terminology Practice 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is not a function of the lymphatic system? | produces thrombocytes |
| An abnormally large erythrocyte is called: | macrocyte |
| Erythropoietin is a hormone that: | stimulates the production of red blood cells |
| Cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide are: | RBCs |
| Platelets are commonly called: | thrombocytes |
| A blood test to determine the number of leukocytes present is called: | WBC |
| What is the iron-containing pigment of red blood cells called? | hemoglobin |
| A medical condition in which there are too many RBCs is: | polycythemia |
| A blood test performed on whole blood to determine the percentage of RBCs in the total blood volume is: | Hct |
| A protein substance that is produced in the body in response to an invading foreign substance is called: | antibody |
| The blood test that includes a hematocrit, hemoglobin, red and white blood cell count and differential is: | CBC |
| In the term lymphedema, the suffix -edema means: | swelling |
| The fluid part of the blood is called: | plasma |
| Excessive bleeding, bursting forth of blood is called: | hemorrhage |
| In the term pyothorax, the combining form py/o means: | pus |
| An acute, contagious respiratory infection caused by a virus is: | influenza |
| A whistling sound caused by obstruction of the air passageway is termed: | wheeze |
| The musculomembranous wall that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavity is called: | diaphragm |
| An instrument used to examine the larynx is called a: | larygoscope |
| The medical term for fast breathing is: | tachypnea |
| In the term orthopnea, the combining form orth/o means: | straight |
| Hemoptysis means: | spittine up of blood |
| The ________ acts as a lid to prevent aspiration of food into the trachea. | epiglottis |
| All of the following are organs of the respiratory system except: | tonsils |
| The visual examination of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi via a flexible scope is called: | bronchoscopy |
| The inability to breathe unless in an upright position is: | orthopnea |
| In the term rhonchus, the root rhonch means: | snore |
| A temporary cessation of breathing is known as: | apnea |
| The medical term for difficulty in breathing is: | dyspnea |
| A chronic pulmonary disease in which it is difficult to exhale air from the lungs is called: | emphysema |
| The presence of serum protein in the urine is termed: | albuminuria |
| What structure in men carries both urine and semen? | urethra |
| The inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis is: | pyelonephritis |
| An abnormal condition in which the body tissues contain an accumulation of fluid is known as: | edema |
| Urine that has a fruity sweet odor may indicate: | diabetes mellitus |
| A test performed to visualize the kidneys, ureters, and bladder using an injected radiopaque substance is: | intravenous pyelography |
| The ________ transport(s) urine from the kidney to the bladder. | ureters |
| The root nephr- means: | kidney |
| The primary functions of the kidneys: | produce urine and help regulate body fluids |
| A surgical excision of a stone from the bladder is: | cystolithectomy |
| Difficult or painful urination is called: | dysuria |
| The external urinary opening is the: | urinary meatus |
| In the term hemodialysis, the prefix dia- means: | through |
| Which medication helps control involuntary contractions of the bladder muscle? | Detrol |
| All of the following terms refer to the process of emptying the bladder except: | urochrome |
| Urine is secreted and travels through which of the following organs? (give the correct order) | kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra |
| The normal color of urine is: | yellow to amber |
| Excessive urination at night is termed: | nocturia |
| The ovaries produce all of the following except: | androgen |
| A condition of excessive amounts of potassium in the blood is termed: | hyperkalemia |
| The parathyroid gland: | helps maintain normal serum calcium levels |
| The pineal gland secretes: | melatonin and seratonin |
| All are true statements concerning epinephrine except: | it decreases the heart rate and cardiac output |
| A substance used in the treatment of shock as it acts to elevate the blood pressure is: | dopamine |
| The ________ is the primary link between the endocrine and nervous system. | hypothalamus |
| A chronic disease characterized by enlargement of the bones of the face, jaw, and extremities is called: | acromegaly |
| The surgical excision of the adrenal gland is termed: | adrenalectomy |
| The master gland of the body is the: | pituitary gland |
| Excessive secretion of milk after cessation of nursing is: | galactorrhea |
| A blood sugar test that is performed at specified intervals after the patient has taken glucose is: | glucose tolerance test |
| ________ is a condition where the blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes. | prediabetes |
| The pituitary gland is also known as the: | hypophysis |
| A hormone produced by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is called: | insulin |
| Which is an abnormal condition of excessive hair growth, especially in women? | hirsutism |
| Which substance is essential for maintenance of a normal level of blood sugar? | insulin |
| Increased levels of which of the following may indicate diabetes mellitus? | fasting blood sugar |
| The term ________ refers to a substance that promotes the development of male characteristics. | androgen |
| A tumor of the meninges is known as: | meningioma |
| A medical word that means paralysis of both legs and lower body is called: | paraplegia |
| Loss of consciousness, temporary or prolonged, caused by a blow to the head is called: | concussion |
| Which of the following is not a membrane that encloses the brain? | oblongata |
| In the term anesthesiologist the combining form means: | feeling |
| The ________ cranial nerve controls the respiratory and digestive organs. | vagus |
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is also known as: | Lou Gherig's disease |
| The term for an abnormal slowness of motion is spelled: | bradykinesia |
| Difficulty in comprehending the written language is called: | dyslexia |
| Paralysis that affects one side of the body is called: | hemiplegia |
| The x-ray of the spinal canal after the injection of a radiopaque dye is called: | myelogram |
| Any dysfunction of the brain is termed: | encephalopathy |
| Nerves that transmit impulses to the CNS are called: | sensory |
| The medical term for a headache is: | cephalalgia |
| A cerebrovascular accident may be called all of the following except: | TIA |
| The space between 2 neurons is called: | synapse |
| A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is sometimes referred to as: | ministroke |
| What functional part of the nervous system controls the body in time of stress such as fight-or-flight: | sympathetic nervous system |
| The brain and spinal cord constitute the ________ nervous system. | central |
| Dryness of the conjunctiva is called: | xerophthalmia |
| The colored tissue attached to the ciliary body is the: | iris |
| The ________ is the opening in the center of the iris. | pupil |
| The medical term for night blindness is: | nyctalopia |
| A malignant tumor of the germ cell of the retina is: | retinoblastoma |
| The innermost layer of the eye is the: | retina |
| Drooping of the upper eyelids is called: | blepharoptosis |
| The measurement of the forward protrusion of the eye is: | exophthalmometry |
| An unusual intolerance of light is known as: | photopbobia |
| An involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball is called: | nystagmus |
| The sensation of ringing or roaring sounds in the ear is called: | tinnitus |
| The medical term ________ means pertaining to the sense of hearing. | auditory |
| Another term for an earache is: | otodynia |
| One who specializes in disorders of hearing is called a/an: | audiologist |
| Measurement of the movement of the tympanic membrane and pressure in the middle ear is: | tympanometry |
| A sensation of instability or loss of equlibrium is called: | vertigo |
| The medical term for earwax is: | cerumen |
| The term for the surgical repair of the tympanic membrane is spelled: | myringoplasty |
| In the term acoustic, the root acoust means: | hearing |
| The term postpartum refers to: | six weeks after childbirth |
| The term for a woman who has given birth to two or more children is: | multipara |
| Colostrum is the term used for the: | first milk |
| A spontaneous abortion is also called a: | miscarriage |
| A woman's vaginal discharge after childbirth is called: | lochia |
| A fertilized egg implanted outside of the uterus is called: | ectopic pregnancy |
| The premature separation of a normally situated placenta after the 20th week of development is called: | abruptio placenta |
| During development, the fetus is suspended in _______ fluid. | amniotic |
| What does the term nulligravida mean? | no pregnancies |
| A lack of menstruation is termed: | amenorrhea |
| The fingerlike processes that work to propel the discharged ovum into the tube are called: | fimbriae |
| The cessation of the monthly flow is called: | menopause |
| Which condition occurs when endometrial tissue occurs in various sites in the abdominal or pelvic cavity? | endometriosis |
| The external region between the vulva and the anus is: | perineum |
| X-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes after the injection of a radiopaque substance is called: | hysterosalpingography |
| Menorrhagia is defined as: | excessive bleeding |
| The onset of the menstrual cycle is termed: | menarche |
| In the term dysmenorrhea, the combining form men/o means: | month, menses |
| Profuse sweating: | diaphoresis |
| mole | nevus |
| bruise | ecchymosis |
| itching | pruritus |
| Pertaining to the upper arm bone | humeral |
| the smaller of the two lower leg bones | fibula |
| Inflammation of bone and bone marrow: | osteomyelitis |
| Stiffening of a joint | ankylosis |
| Which term means surgical fixation of a joint? | arthrodesis |
| Wasting away (no development) of muscle from lack of use: | atrophy |
| A tumor of the liver is called | hepatoma |
| Which of the following terms means pertaining to the first part of the small intestine? | duodenal |
| The upper chambers of the heart are the | atria |
| angi/o | vessel |
| The combining form thromb/o is defined as | thromb/o |
| The term arrhythmia means | abnormal variation in the heart rhythm |
| A surgical technique used to remove a blood clot is termed: | embolectomy |
| The term that means abnormal reduction of all blood cells is | pancytopenia |
| The term hemostasis is defined as the | stoppage of bleeding |
| Gamete | Mature reproductive cell |
| Balanitis | Inflammation of the glans penis |
| Orchidotomy | incision into a testicle |
| Varicocele | Enlargement and twisting of the veins of the spermatic cord |
| Epispadias | Urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis |
| Trisomy | having three chromosomes |
| Epididymis | Acts as storage site for the maturation of sperm |
| blepharoptosis | Drooping of the upper eyelids |
| presbycusis | Age related hearing loss |
| momaural | pertaining to one ear |
| otic | pertaining to the ear |
| incus | anvil: Middle of three ossicles |
| malleus | Largest of three ossciles:hammer |
| stapes | innermost of the ossicles: stirrup |
| auricle | external portion of the ear |
| renal | pertaining to the kidney |
| micturition | Process of urination |
| enuresis | bedwetting |
| cirrhosis | Chronic degenative liver disease |
| stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth |
| Metastasis | process of spreading cancer |
| Rules of 9 | method of estimating the extent of burns |
| Urticaria | hives |
| Cicatrix | scar |
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