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14082 Unit 10

QuestionAnswer
Archipelago A set of closely grouped islands.
Oceania The group of islands in the Pacific, including Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
High Island Pacific Islands created by volcanoes.
Low Island Pacific Islands made of coral reefs.
Great Barrier Reef A 1,250- mile chain of more than 2,500 reefs and islands along Australia's northeast coast, containing some 400 species of coral.
Outback The dry, unpopulated inland region of Australia.
Voyaging Canoe A large ship developed by Pacific Islanders to sail the ocean.
Outrigger Canoe A small ship used in the lagoons of islands wherePacific Islanders settled.
Atoll A ringlike coral island or string of small islands surrounding a lagoon.
Bikini Atoll The isolated reef, located in the Marshall Islands of the Central Pacific.
Mandala A state organized as a ring of power around a central court, which often changed size over time, and which was instead of borders in early Southeast Asian states.
Khmer Empire A powerful empire that lasted roughly from the 9th to the 15th centuries in what is now Cambodia.
Indochina A French colony comprised of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam; it won independence from France in 1954.
Vietnam War The military conflict resulting from American involvement in South Vietnam to prevent its takeover by Communist North Vietnam.
ASEAN The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, an alliance that promotes economic growth and peace in the region.
Micronesia One of the three regions in Oceania, meaning "tiny islands".
Melanesia A region in Oceania meaning "black islands".
Polynesia One of three region in Oceania, meaning "many islands".
Subsistence Activities An activity in which a family produces only th food, clothing, and shelter they themselves need.
Copra The dried meat of coconuts.
Taro A tropical Asian plant with a starchy root, which can be eaten as a boiled vegetable or made into breads, puddings, or a paste called poi.
Penal Colony A place to send prisoners.
Aboriginal People People who migrated to Australia from Asia at least 40,000 years ago; the original settlers of the land.
Maori The first settlers of New Zealand, who had migrated from Polynesia more than 1,000 years ago.
Treaty of Waitangi The treaty signed by the British and Maori in 1840 giving Britain control over New Zealand.
Pakeha A Maori term for white people, for the New Zealanders of European descent.
Assimilation A process whereby a minority group gradually gives up its own culture and adopts the culture of a majority group.
Stolen Generation In Australia, what Aboriginal people today call the 100,000 mixed-raced children who were taken by the government and given to white families to promote assimilation.
Land Rights Act of 1976 A special law passed for Aboriginal rights in Australia giving Aboriginal people the right to claim land in the Northern Territory.
Mabo Case In Australia, the law case that upheld Aboriginal Eddie Mabo's land and claim by which the Court recognized that Aboriginal people had owned land before the British arrived.
Pastoral Leases In Australia, a huge chunk of land still owned by the government; ranchers take out leases, renting the land from the government.
Wik Case In Australia, the court ruled in this case that Aborigianl people could claim land held under a pastoral lease.
Industrialization The growth of industry in a country or a society.
Push-Pull Factors Pull: a factor that draws people or attracts people to another location. Push: a factor that causes people to leave their homelands and migrate to another region.
Created by: 14082MP
 

 



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