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PHY1020-Chapter 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an indication that light is a wave is: | That it reflects off surfaces. |
| The colors of an oil slick indicate that: | Light is a wave. |
| The index of refraction measures: | The speed of light. |
| Light waves are: | Transverse. |
| The resolution of a human eye is about: | 1/60 degree |
| Which of the following has the lowest index of refraction? ~Water ~Glass ~Air ~Crystal | Air |
| As the wavelength of light decreases, the frequency: | Increases. |
| In one millionth of a second, light will travel: | About 1000 feet. |
| A piece of glass is shaped like a pyramid. The side of the pyramid is tilted at 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal. A beam of light is inside the glass, moving horizontally. When it emerges from the tilted surface of the glass, it will be moving: | In a direction that is tilted downward (so it will eventually hit the ground) |
| A stop sign is bright when you shine the headlamps of your car on it. It most likely is covered with: | Small glass spheres |
| Diamonds sparkle in may colors because: | Light travels very fast. |
| Which of the following are retroflectors? ~Bicycle reflectors ~Human eyes ~Stop signs ~Animal eyes | ~Bicycle reflectors ~Human eyes ~Stop signs ~Animal eyes |
| Two soap bubbles from the same soap appear to be different colors. They probably have: | Different thicknesses |
| If c is the speed of light in vacuum, then the speed of light in glass is approximately: | (2/3)c |
| Stealth bombers are undetected by radar, in part because: | Of their absence of corner reflectors. |
| Rainbows have different colors because: | The direction of light spreads because the wavelength is short. |
| Which of the following is polarized? ~Blue sky light ~Direct sunlight (yellow) ~Light from a candle ~Light from a TV screen | Direct sunlight (yellow) |
| A fiber can send much more information per second than a wire because: | Light travels faster than electricity. |
| Which color of light would give the highest number of bits per second in fiber optics? | Red |
| Shannon is famous for having invented or discovered (among other things): | The bit. |
| The human eye has cones that detect: | Green, blue, red. |
| People squint to see better because squinting: | Reduces the light. |
| Old people need reading glasses because their: | Lenses become less flexible. |
| Red-eye in photographs comes from: | Light of the flash reflecting off the retina (the back of the eye). |
| Red-eye demonstrates that: | The eye is a retroflector |
| Your eye has: | 2 lenses-- the lens and the cornea. |
| Light is polarized when it bounces off (choose all that are correct): ~Water ~Glass ~Air | ~Water ~Glass ~Air |
| Sunglasses can help you see a fish underwater because: | Reflected light is polarized |
| Polaroids are used for 3-D movies because: | They give a different image to each eye |
| Stress in plastic can be detected by looking at: | Polarized light (crossed polaroids) |
| In the pinhole camera, more blurring occurs if: | The hole is made very large (but not if it is very small) |
| Holograms depend on the fact that light: | Is a wave |
| A successful fisherman will throw the spear: | Below the fish image |
| TO make a spy satellite that can read a license plate, you would have to: | Use a larger mirror |
| The wavelength of visible light is close to the diameter of: | A red blood cell |
| The Keck telescope is "powerful" because: | It has a bigger mirror to collect light |
| When we say a man is color blind, we usually mean that: | He can't distinguish red from green. |
| The Keck uses what to focus light? | A mirror. |
| Light in a vacuum goes 1 foot every nanosecond (billionth of a second). In water, in one nanosecond it will go about | 0.66 foot |
| Present-day 3-D movies make use of which technology? | Polarizers |
| A computer screen does not have spots that are colored: | White. |
| For a good telescope (like Hubble), in geosynchronous orbit (HEO), a typical resolution (for objects on the surface) is about: | 4 inches. |
| A major use for fiber optics is for: | Communication |