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Science16
science.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does the loudness of a sound depend on? | energy and distance |
| the amount of energy a sound wave carries per second through an area | intensity |
| unit that measures sound | decibel |
| What does the pitch of a sound depend on? | frequency |
| how high or low a sound seems to a person | pitch |
| the change in frequency of a wave as its source moves in relation to an observer | Doppler Effect |
| sound wave that forms when sound waves overlap | shock wave |
| sounds with frequencies below the human range of hearing | infrasounds |
| sounds with frequencies above the normal human range of hearing | ultrasounds |
| disturbance that travels in longitudinal waves | sound |
| a reflected sound wave | echo |
| Name two ways sound waves diffract. | bend around corners and spreading out after passing through a doorway |
| What does the speed of sound depend on? | elasticity, density, and temperature of medium |
| What does the elasticity of a medium depend on? | how well the medium's particles bounce back after being disturbed |
| The greater the temperature, the ____ sound travels. | faster |
| a set of notes that combine in patterns that are pleasing | music |
| What does the sound quality of music depend on? | the instruments making the music |
| an object's higher natural frequencies | overtones |
| an object's lower natural frequencies | fundamental tones |
| Name examples: percussion wind strings | percussion-drums, bell, cymbal, xylophone wind-trumpet, flute, clarinet, tuba strings-guitar, violin, cello, harp |
| the study of how sounds interact with each other and the environment | acoustics |
| when the echoes of a sound are heard after the sound source stops producing sound waves | reverberation |
| What does the pitch of a drum depend on? | its size the material its made of the tension in the drum head |
| What does the pitch of each string on a stringed instrument depend on? | length, thickness, material, tension |
| Which travels faster, light or sound? | light |