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6 Joseph SS Ch 17b
Chapter 17 Renaissance & Reformation Sec 3 &4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the belief that God has decided, in advance, who will get to heaven | predestination |
| a religious movement originally aimed at reforming the Catholic Church | reformation |
| the study of questions about God | theology |
| an organized branch of Christianity | denomination |
| reduced the Church's punishment for a person's sins | indulgence |
| income | revenue |
| outcome | end result |
| This person's ideas led to the events that changed the Catholic Church. | Martin Luther |
| The change in the Catholic Church, brought on by Martin Luther is called? | reformation |
| Name the Christian humanist who wanted to translate the bible into the vernacular. | Desiderius Erasmus |
| everyday language of a region | vernacular |
| Many Catholics became dissatisfied with the Church's focus on what two things? | money & the sale of indulgences |
| reduced the Church's punishment for sin | indulgences |
| Name the Catholic monk who disagreed that the pope could decide what a person had to do to get into heaven. | Martin Luther |
| What list did Martin Luther create against indulgences? | 95 Theses |
| Did the pope excommunicate Martin Luther from the Catholic Church? | yes |
| a person is no longer a member of the church & can no longer receive the sacraments | excommunication |
| Martin Luther's ideas led to a new ________, or organized branch of Christianity. | denomination |
| What was the new denomination Martin Luther founded called? | Lutheranism |
| The first thing the followers of Lutheranism believed is what? | salvation was not due to good works, but faith in Jesus |
| The second thing the followers of Lutheranism believed is what? | the bible is the source of truth about God |
| The third thing the followers of Lutheranism believed is what? | the church includes all believers, not just ministers |
| Who founded Calvinism? | John Calvin |
| The first thing Calvinists believe in is? | predestination |
| The second thing Calvinists believe is? | kings & bishops should not control their church, but that the congregations should choose their leaders |
| means God plans the outcome of people's lives | predestination |
| a religious belief that contradicts what the church says is true | heresy |
| Who was the leader of Huguenot forces and head of the Bourbon family? | Henry of Navarre |
| Who wanted to annul, or cancel, his marriage to Catherine? | Henry VIII |
| to cancel a marriage | annul |
| Who was the Protestant queen who restored the Anglican Church? | Elizabeth I |
| Who founded the Jesuit order? | Ignatius of Loyola |
| a special school for training and educating priests | seminary |
| Who was the Tudor king who created the Church of England? | Henry VIII |
| Who restored the Catholic Church in England and arrested Protestants who opposed her? | Mary I |
| The ________ was the effort of the Catholic Church made to win back followers. | Counter-Reformation |
| Seminaries were schools for training whom? | catholic priests |
| The Jesuits opposed beliefs that were against the Catholic Church's teachings or the Protestant Church's teachings? | Catholic Church |
| Who became Catholic so he could become the king of France? | Henry IV |
| Jews living in Muslim Spain during the Middle Ages enjoyed what? | a golden age |
| Henry VIII was excommunicated from the Catholic Church, so he began his own what? | Church of England (the Anglican Church) |
| Who was mistreated by Charles I and moved to America to practice their religion freely? | Puritans |
| ______ broke away from the Catholic Church before the rest of Europe. | England |
| The Thirty Years' war was fought between kingdoms over what? | religious beliefs |
| Catholic is the official religion, but Huguenots could still worship | Edict of Nantes |