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Electron bonding
GCSE AQA Unit 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Do giant ionic structures have high or low melting points? | High-they have strong bonds |
| Can giant ionic structures conduct electricity? | When dissolved or molten because the ions separate and are free to move |
| Do simple molecular substances have high or low melting points? | Low because the inter-molecular forces are very weak |
| Can simple molecular substances conduct electricity? | No because they have no free electrons and there are no ions |
| Do giant covalent structures have high or low melting points? | High-strong covalent bonds |
| Can giant covalent structures conduct electricity? | No-they are insoluble in water but do not even conduct when molten |
| Do metallic structures have high or low melting points? | High-they have a giant structure |
| Can metallic structures conduct electricity? | Yes-they have electrons that are free to move |
| Why are metals malleable? | The metals have layers which can easily slide over each other |
| Why can graphite and buckminster fullerene conduct electricity even though they are covalent structures? | Each carbon atom only forms three covalent bonds, this leaves each carbon atom with a free electron which can conduct electricity |
| What is the structure of graphite? | Graphite structures are arranged in layers, with inter-molecular forces between the layers |
| What is the structure of buckminster fullerene? | Spherical, football shape |
| What is the structure of diamond? | It is a giant covalent structure made of carbon in which each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds |
| What is the structure of silicon dioxide? | It is a giant covalent structure made of silicon and oxygen |