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CHAPTER 32 YEAH
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the study of electric charges at rest | electrostatics |
| a force that one charge exerts on an other. when the charges are the same sign, they repel' when the charges are opposite, they attract | electrical force |
| the fundamental electrical property to which the mutual attractions or repulsions between electrons or protons is attributed | charge |
| the principle that net electric charge is neither created nor destroyed but is transferable from one material to another | conservation of charge |
| the relationship among electrical force, charges and distance: the electrical force between two charges varies directly as the product of the charges and inversely as the square of the distance between them. | coulomb's law |
| SI unit of charge, one coulomb (symbol C) is equal to the total charge of 6.24 x 10^18 electrons | coulomb |
| material, usually a metal, through which electric charge can flow. Good conductors of heat are generally good charge conductors | conductor |
| a material that is a poor conductor of electricity | insulator |
| material that can be made to behave as either a conductor or an insulator of electricity | semiconductor |
| term applied to electric charge that has been redistributed on an object because of the presence of a charged object nearby | induced |
| term applied to a voltage, electric field, or magnetic field that s created due to a change in or motion through a magnetic field that is created due to a change in or motion through a magnetic field or electric field. | induced |
| the charging of an object without direct contact. see also electromagnetic induction | induction |
| allowing charges to move freely along a connection between a conductor and the ground | grounding |
| term applied to an atom or molecule in which the charges are aligned so that one side is slightly more positive or negative than the opposite side | electrically polarized |