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21983swasia
Vocab for Southwest Asia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Golan Heights | hilly plateau overlooking the Jordan river and the sea of Galilee; a strategic location that has been the site of conflict in Southwest Asia for decades |
| Wadi | a riverbed that remains dry except during the rainy seasons |
| Tigris River | one of the most important rivers of Southwest Asia; it supported several ancient river valley civilizations, and flows through parts of Turkey, Syria, and Iraq |
| Euphrates River | river os Southwest Asia, which supported several ancient civilizations and flows through parts of Turkey, Syria, and Iraq and empties into the Persian Gulf |
| Jordan River | river that serves as a natural boundry between Isreal and Jordan, flowing from the mountains of Lebabnon with no outlet to the Mediterranean Sea |
| Dead Sea | a landlocked salt lake between Isreal and Jordan that is so salty that almost nothing cn live in its waters; it is 1,349 feet below sea level, making the lowest place in the exposed crust of the earth |
| Rub al Khali | also known as the Empty Quarter; one of the largest sandy deserts in the world, covering about 250,000 square miles; located on the Arabian Pennisula |
| Oasis | place where water from an aquifer has the surface; it supports vegetation and wildlife |
| Salt Flat | flat land made of chemical salts that remain after the winds evaporate the moisture in the soil |
| Drip Irrigation | the practice of using small piped that slowly drip water just above ground to conserve water to use for crops |
| Desalinization | the removal of salt from ocean water |
| Fossil Water | water pumped from undergorund aquifers |
| Crude Oil | petrroleum that has not been processed |
| Refinery | a place where crude oil is converted into useful products |
| Mecca | the holiest city of Islam, located in Saudi Arabua, where people make pilgrimagesto fulfill Islamic Religious duty |
| Islam | a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammed, and the biggest cultural and religious influence in North Africa |
| Muhammad | the founder and prophet of Islam, who lived part of his life in the city of Mecca |
| Mosque | an Islamic place of worship, where Muslims pray facing toward the holy city of Mecca |
| Theocratic | form of government in which religious leaders control the governent, relying on religious law and and consultation with religious scholars |
| OPEC | the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, a group established in 1960 by some oil-producing nations to cordinate policies on selling petroleum products |