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Chapter 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Philosophy | The study of theories of knowledge, truth, existence, and morality |
| Philosophy of education | A framework for thinking about educational issues, and a guide for professional practice |
| Theory | A set of related priciples that are based on observation and are used to explain additional observations |
| Normal philosophy | a description of the way professionals ought to practice |
| epostemology | the branch of philosophy that examines questions of how we come to know what we know |
| metaphysics (ontology) | the branch of philosophy that considers what we know |
| axiology | the branch of philosophy that considers values and ethics |
| logic | the branch of philosophy that examines the process of deriving valid conclusions from basic principles |
| idealism | a traditional philosophy asserting that ideas are the only reliable form of reality |
| realism | a traditional philosophy suggesting that the features of the universe exist whether or not human beaing is there to perceive them |
| pragmatism | a traditional philosophy that rejects the idea of absolute, unchanging truth, instead asserting that truth is "what works" |
| existensialism | a traditional philosophy suggesting that humanity isn't part of an orderly universe; rather, individuals create their own realities |
| perennialism | an educational philosophy suggesting that nature-including human nature-is constant |
| essentialism | an educational philosophy suggesting that a critical core of knowledge and skills exists that all people should possess |
| progressivism | an educational philosophy emphisizing curricula that focus on real-world problem solving and individual development |
| postmodernism | an educational philosophy contending that many of the institutions in our society, including schools, are used by those in power to control and marginalize those who lack power |