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the classical apporach to criminology is primarily based on
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a ___ is a formal social rule that is enforced by political rule
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intro chap 9 & 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the classical apporach to criminology is primarily based on | Psychological Hedonism |
| a ___ is a formal social rule that is enforced by political rule | Law |
| murder in the united states takes how many lives per year? | 16,929 |
| which industrialized nation has the highest rate of murder | United States |
| Crimes may not be reported because | most crimes remain unsolved |
| crimes reported to the police account for ____ of violent crimes | 50% |
| ___ Theory asserts that a person makes a decision about wether to engage in criminal activity based on the anticipated balance of pleasure and pain | Classical |
| asserts that criminals are a result from exploitation | Marxist-leninist theory |
| Criminals behavoir was related to the size and shape of the human skull | Phrenology |
| Pychoanalytic theory asserts that | deliquent behavior results when the restraining forces in the superego and the ego are to weak to curb the instinctual, antisocial pressures from the id |
| Criminal behavior is the result of a learning process that primarily occurs in small groups | Differential Association |
| asserts that some groups of develop their own attitudes, values, and perspectives, which support criminal activity | Deviant Subcultures |
| people develop their self-concept in terms of how others relate to them | cooly looking glass theory |
| when did the Mofia develop | Prohibition |
| charged with 50 billion in a Ponzi scheme or securities fraud | Bernard Madoff |
| fraudulent investment operation that involves paying abnormally high returns to investors out of money paid in by subsequent investors, rather then profits | Ponzi scheme |
| Rape | B and C or not reporting and some states consider oral genital contact rape |
| the criminal justice in the united states is an ___ system | Adversary |
| First juvenille court in united states was in | Cook county, Illinois |
| the right that is kept for criminals | the right to own property |
| all of the following except | it has deterent effects |
| the first American institution built for juvenile offenders was opened in | New York city |
| 1900-1970 there was an increased emphasis on | incorrections treatment |
| in 1993 the __ bill was enacted which requires that gun buyers wait 5 business days and undergo a background check by police | Brady |
| __ programs have been developed to keep 1st time or minor offenders from entering the criminal justice system by retering services from community agencies | Diversion |
| the goal of __ programs is to reduce or alleviate the negative effects of incarceration and provide opportunities and resources for rehabilitation | Transitional |
| more then 90% of the money spent at prison goes for | custody |
| united states has the highest rate of murder | True |
| High class people go to jail just as much as lower class people | False they don't due to favors and money |
| Sociopath | True |
| Countries with the death penalty decrease the amount of serious crime | False |
| the educational system | all of the above including has been freuquently asked to resolve and alleviate social problems, is expected to provide students of low income families with the education and job training skills |
| the education system is | a and b b is- a mechanism for conveying a sense of citizenship responsibility made for countering antisocial and delinquent attitudes |
| in a study of students in U.S. it was found that | 18% of twelfth graders were proficient in science |
| lower class families tend to surpass children of middle class families in | none of the above |
| the pygmalion effect | teachers expectations of students can increase a students IQ scores |
| Teachers | have middle-class backgrounds |
| since 1954 when U.S. supreme court rule racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional | b and c de facto segregation remained in many communities and segregation has been reduced within school districts |
| bilingual and bi cultural education | a and b preserving the culture and language of minorities as worthwhile and minority students would be best prepared by using English |
| school system have been criticized in the country because of | all of the above teaching sexism , helping perpetuate the class system, sex education |
| factors that may lead teachers to be disenchanted | a and c -increased alternative job opportunities for women, and intolerable working conditions |
| michael rutter found high quality schools | a and c |
| the "back to basics" movement in schools systems meant | more testing |
| the critical thinking movement | encourages students to make observations |
| the initial results of no child left behind | focus on quality, replaced responsible teachers b and c |
| Alfe Kohn urges | teachers should focus on students creative and critical thinking skills |
| __ schools are publicly funded elementary or secondary schools that have been freed from the regulations, rules, and statutes that apply to other public schools in exchange for some type of accountability for producing certain results | Charter |
| all of the following are true about school funding expect | schools in low income areas get more money per child |
| the education for all handicapped children | mandated that all school districts identify students with these problems and then develop specialized programs to meet their needs |
| ___ schools are ones that offer special courses,programs, or equipment | magnet |
| no child left behind and obama | b-assessments used to track students progress need to revised to measure readiness for college and the workplace |
| the __ plan will provide early quality care and education for infants and young children so that at age 5 they will be ready to enter kindergarten | zero to five |
| the __ bill which provides funding to school districts to invest in intervention strategies in middle school | success in the middle |
| _% of new teachers leave teaching within 5 years | 30 |
| rudolf dreikus would say child who is confrontational with the teacher is in a | power struggle |
| in which of the following roles does school social worker primarily focus on using behavioral modification techniques to alter behavior | behavioral specialist |
| social worker services as an advisor for aspects curriculum and teaching style | mental health consultant |
| a(n) __ for each student who is found to be eligible special education services is required and must be designed to meet unique goals | individual education plan |
| an iep team must include all of the following expect | physical education teacher |
| since the tragedy of columbine high school school social worker now has the role of __ | threat assessment |
| when a social worker acts as an institutional change agent | system change specialist |
| soviet union stellite into orbit before the us people blamed schools for not being proficient in math and science | true |
| a number of studies found that social class to be the single most effective predictor of achievement in school | true |
| according to the Pygmalion effect high expectations by the teachers that certain students will become self-fulfilling prophecy | true |
| lower class and minority students are more likely to be put into college prep courses | false |
| poor college students have more difficulty competing academically with wealthier students partly due to having to have a part time job | true |
| the advent of computer age may be a new factor that widens the gap of rich and poor | true |
| in society practically all those holding higher-paying jobs must be computer literate | true |
| with bilingual/ bi cultural education, students are taught wholly or partly in their native language until they can speak English fairly fluently- and in some cases, longer | true |
| teachers unions have generally supported the creation of "master teacher" positions in school systems | false |
| many of the requirements for basic courses that were dropped in the 1960's and early 70's have been reinstated in past few decades | true |
| critical thinking movement and back to basic have identical views on goals of education | false |
| the parental choice of schools approach | false |
| research evidence that high quality preschools | true |
| low income schools receive more money | false |
| since the passage of education for all handicapped children act all school districts have been able to meet objectives | false |
| president Obama proposed closing low preforming Charter schools | true |
| the American opportunity tax credit, college for minority 1,000 dollars | false |
| new teacher service scholarships will cover all undergrad to work in high need field for 5 years | false |
| the text assumes that behavior is purposeful | true |
| education for all handicapped kids act | true |
| according rudolf dreikus withdrawn students might be displaying a disablity | true |
| rudolf dreikus students who physically hurt others are in a power struggle | false |
| IEP team includes coach | false |
| individuals with disablities act was formly known | true |
| evidence based practice for school social worker | true |
Created by:
jd0017