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Spanish 114 Ch. 6
Vocab., Conjugations, etc.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| el abrigo | coat |
| los bluejeans | jeans |
| la blusa | blouse |
| la bolsa | bag; purse |
| las botas | boots |
| los calcetines | socks |
| la camisa | shirt |
| la camiseta | t-shirt |
| la cartera | wallet |
| la chaqueta | wallet |
| el cinturón | belt |
| la corbata | tie |
| la falda | skirt |
| las gafas (de sol) | (sun)glasses |
| los guantes | gloves |
| el impermeable | raincoat |
| las medias | pantyhose, stockings |
| los pantalones | pants |
| los pantalones cortos | shorts |
| el par de zapatos | pair of shoes |
| la ropa | clothing, clothes |
| la ropa interior | underwear |
| las sandalias | sandals |
| el sombrero | hat |
| el suéter | sweater |
| el traje | suit |
| el traje de baño | bathing suit |
| los zapatos de tenis | sneakers |
| barato/a | cheap |
| bueno/a | good |
| cada | each |
| caro/a | expensive |
| corto/a | short (in length) |
| elegante | elegant |
| hermoso/a | beautiful |
| largo/a | long |
| loco/a | crazy |
| nuevo/a | new |
| otro/a | other; another |
| pobre | poor |
| rico/a | rich |
| el almacén | department store |
| la caja | cash register |
| el centro comercial | shopping mall |
| el/la cliente/a | client |
| el/la dependiente/a | clerk |
| el dinero | money |
| el mercado (al aire libre) | (open-air) market |
| el precio (fijo) | (fixed, set) price |
| la rebaja | sale |
| la tarjeta de crédito | credit card |
| la tienda | shop, store |
| el/la vendedor(a) | salesperson |
| costar (o:ue) | to cost |
| gastar | to spend (money) |
| hacer juego (con) | to match |
| ir de compras | to go shopping |
| llevar | to wear; to take |
| pagar (con) | to pay (with) |
| regatear | to bargain |
| usar | to wear; to use |
| vender | to sell |
| anoche | last night |
| anteayer | the day before yesterday |
| el año pasado | last yaer |
| ayer | yesterday |
| de repente | suddenly |
| desde | from |
| hasta | until |
| pasado/a | (adj.) last; past |
| la semana pasada | last week |
| une vez; dos veces | once; one time; twice; two times |
| ya | already |
| el beso | kiss |
| la mentira | lie |
| el regalo | gift |
| la verdad | truth |
| Qué hiciste? | What did you (fam. sing.) do? |
| Qué hizo usted? | What did you (form. sing.) do? |
| Qué hizo él/ella? | What did he/she do? |
| Qué hicieron ustedes? | What did you (form. pl.) do? |
| Qué hicieron ellos/ellas? | What did they do? |
| acabar de (+ inf.) | to have just done something |
| dar | to give |
| decir | to say; to tell |
| prestar | to loan |
| blanco/a | white |
| amarillo/a | yellow |
| anaranjado/a | orange |
| gris | grey |
| rojo/a | red |
| rosado/a | pink |
| morado/a | purple |
| azul | blue |
| verde | green |
| café | brown |
| negro/a | black |
| 101 | ciento uno |
| 200 | doscientos/as |
| 300 | trescientos/as |
| 400 | cuatrocientos/as |
| 500 | quinientos/as |
| 600 | seiscientos/as |
| 700 | setecientos/as |
| 800 | ochocientos/as |
| 900 | novecientos/as |
| 1.000 | mil |
| 1.100 | mil cien |
| 2.000 | dos mil |
| 5.000 | cinco mil |
| 100.000 | cien mil |
| 200.000 | doscientos mil |
| 550.000 | quinientos cincuenta mil |
| 1.000.000 | un millón (de) |
| 8.000.000 | ocho millones (de) |
| The Preterite Tense (past) -ar | -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron **Stem-change verbs in the Present Tense do not have a stem change in the preterite |
| The Preterite Tense (past) -ir/-er | -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron **Stem-change verbs in the Present Tense do not have a stem change in the preterite |
| Preterite Tense (past) Exceptions | Verbs that end in: -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form: Example: buscar >> busqué; llegar >> llegué; empezar >> empecé **Creer, leer, & oí have spelling changes: creer: creí, creíste, creyó, creímos, creísteis, creyeron |
| Preterite Tense (past) Exceptions, cont'd... | leer: leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron oír: oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron ver (no accents): vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron |
| Words Commonly Used with the Preterite | Anoche: last night Anteayer: the day before yesterday el año pasado: last year ayer: yesterday de repente: suddenly desde... hasta...: from... until... pasado/a: (adj.) last; past la semana pasada: last week una vez: once; one time ya: already |
| Indirect Object Pronouns | me, te, le nos, os, les Example: Roberto le prestó cien pesos a Luisa. Te compré un abrigo. No te compré nada. **since le and les are unclear, use: a + noun / a + pronoun |
| Dar (to give) & Decir (to say; to tell) are often used with indirect object pronouns | Dar: doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan; PP: dando Decir: digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen; PP: diciendo |
| Demonstrative Adjectives | este/esta; estos/estas: this; these ese/esa; esos/esas: that; those aquel/aquella; aquellos/aquellas: that; those (over there) |
| Demonstrative Pronouns | éste/ésta; éstos/éstas: this one; those ése/ésa; ésos/ésas: that one; those aquél/aquélla; aquéllos/aquéllas: that one; those (over there) |
| Unidentified or Unspecified nouns, etc. | Esto; eso; aquello |
Created by:
las148
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