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CH 9-11 Test

QuestionAnswer
the most votes among those running for office plurality
an individual part of a platform plank
people who run for office but do not have a political party independents
a strong party organization that can control political appointments and deliver votes poltical machine
all people who are eligible to vote electorate
an association of voters with broad common interests political party
a series of statements expressing the party’s principles, beliefs and positions platform
an attempt to promote a particular person or idea; may involve misleading messages designed to manipulate people propaganda
when qualified voters sign a paper declaring support for a candidate petition
an election district containing a specific number of voters precinct
allows people away from their homes to cast their votes from elsewhere absenttee ballot
a lack of interest that prevents some citizens from voting apathy
system used to elect the president and vice president Electoral College
proposed new law or constitutional amendment suggested by the citizens initative
donations given to political parties but not designated for a particular candidate’s campaign soft money
an election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election direct primary
special election in which citizens can vote to remove a public official from office recall
a politician who has already been elected to office incumbent
a way for citizens to accept or reject state or local laws by placing them on the ballot referendum
results of the vote count by election workers returns
a specialist whose job is to conduct surveys and polls regularly pollster
publishing false information that will harm someone's reputation libel
attitudes of the people on government and poltical issues public opinion
used to try and determine early results of elections by questioning voters as they leave the polls exit poll
Which leader’s Farewell Address warned Americans about the harmful effects of political parties? He believed political parties would cause factions or divisions in government. George Washington
The U.S. has a ______________ system of government. two-party
In what type of government are the party and the government virtually the same thing? one-party
Who was the only third party candidate to finish second in a presidential election? Theodore Roosevelt
Why do the Democratic and Republican parties seem so similar? they both adopt moderate views to attract the most voters
In the 2000 Presidential Election Al Gore won the popular vote but lost the electoral vote. Which state did Gore need in order to win election? Flordia
If you vote for candidates from both parties, you are voting a ____________ ticket. split
The National Voter Registration Act lets U.S. citizens register to vote when they apply for a driver’s license
Which propaganda technique is used when a famous person supports or campaigns for a candidate? endorsement
Why does the federal government set limits on direct campaign contributions? to keep corruption out of elections
List examples of electronic media. TV, Internet, Radio
List examples of print media. Newspaper, Books, Magazines
Which Amendment was enacted to prevent ties in the Electoral College by using separate ballots in voting for president and vice president? 12th Amendment
Who was the leader of Tammany Hall a Democratic political machine that controlled NYC in the late 1800s? Boss Tweed
Who was the cartoonist that exposed the Tammany Ring's corruption? His cartoons led to Tweed's arrest? Thomas Nast
How many electoral votes does a presidential candidate need to win? 270
Who chooses the president if their is a tie in the Electoral College? House of Representatives
How do we determine the number of electors for each state? Senators + Representatives
Which Amendment gave DC 3 electors? 23rd Amendment
Who could vote when the nation first began? White males,over 21 who owned property.
How did voting rights change in 1828? Universal White Man Suffrage- no longer required to own property to vote.
Which Amendment gave African American men the right to vote? 15th Amendment
Which Amendment gave women suffrage? 19th Amendment
Which Amendment lowered the voting age to 18? 26th Amendment
What were the nation's first two poltical parites? Federalists & Democratic-Republicans
What are the three components of public opinion? stability, intensity, direction
Special interest groups can help candidate's raise money for their campaigns by forming political action committees
Created by: tsparks
 

 



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