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Patho quiz2

Pathophysiology Quiz 2

QuestionAnswer
Treatment of pernicious anemia with vitamin B12 or folate may precipitate: Hypokalemia
Secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is stimulated by increased plasma: Osmolality
Sodium and water accumulation in an injured cell are a direct result of decreased _____ production ATP
Muscular atrophy involves a decrease in muscle cell _____ Size
Reperfusion injury occurs as a result of _____ formation. Free radical
A biopsy of epithelial cells in Gerald Simon's airway (bronchial) reveals that the normal columnar ciliated cells have been replaced by stratified squamous epithelial cells. The type of cellular adaptation occurring in Mr. Simon's airway is called _____ Metaplasia
_____ is the abnormal proliferation of cells, in response to excessive hormonal stimulation Pathologic hyperplasia
A common pathway of irreversible cell injury involves increased intracellular _____ Calcium
Long-term potassium deficits result in damage to the _____ Kidney
Water balance is closely related to _____ balance. Sodium
Cellular _____ is strongly associated with cancer. Dysplasia
Removal of part of the liver leads to _____ of the remaining liver cells. Compensatory hyperplasia
The early dilation (swelling) of the cell's endoplasmic reticulum results in _____ accumulation in the cytoplasm. Lipid
Regulation of acid-base balance through removal or retention of volatile acids is accomplished by the ____. Lungs
Hypoxic injury can result from _____. Ischemia
_____ is the most significant risk factor for developing hypernatremia Dehydration
The mammary glands enlarge during pregnancy primarily as a consequence of ______. Hormonal hyperplasia
Created by: iunomoneta
 

 



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