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Vocab Grade 7
Poetry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Prose | Ordinary language that people use when they speak or write. Writing that does not have the repeating rhythm used in poetry |
| Poetry | Writing that contains a certain rhythm. It is compact. A single word in poetry says more than a single word in prose |
| Denotation | dictionay definition of a word |
| Connotation | The emotional meaning of a word when added to the dictionary meaning. It adds significance to a term |
| Stanza | A group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a single unit |
| Line Break | How a poem is broken down into lines. How it looks on the page |
| Narrative poem | tells a story |
| Lyrical poem | song like poetry/any song |
| Free verse poem | anything you want it to be |
| Concrete poem | shape poetry |
| Name poem | use the letters of your name to create a poem |
| Haiku poem | Japenese poetry with three lines, 17 sylablles (5,7,5), usually about nature |
| "C-FRIES" | C - compactness, F - figurativeness, R - rhythm, I - Imagery, E - emotional intensity, S - sound patterns |
| compactness | A poem is best said in few and artfully chosen words. If we change a word, we change the poem. Poems are brief and condensed; often choosing one term to convey many meanings |
| figurativeness | A means by which a writer says one thing in terms of another and by which the writer makes comparisons (simile, metaphor, symbolism) |
| rhythm | recurrence of stress (accent of beats) that has regular patterns |
| imagery | the appeal to our senses (sight, sound, taste, touch, smell) |
| emotional intensity | lets us enjoy an old experience with new insight or understanding of one that we've never met. Poetry condenses experience Reader is involved briefly but intensely |
| sound patterns | the use of musical devices, long and short vowels and rhythm patterns |
| alliteration | repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together |
| metaphor | comparison between 2 unlike things in which one thing becomes another |
| simile | comparison between unlike things using the words like or as |
| internal rhyme | rhyme that occurs with a word inside a line to the word at the end of the line. (ie. The cat in the hat) |
| end rhyme | last words in lines rhyme |
| repetition | repeating of words or phrases throughout the poem |
| refrain | a repeated phrase, line or stanza that is used to hold the work together. Think of a song (lyrical poem), this would be the chorus |
| onomatopoeia | use a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning |
| oxymoron | a contradiction in terms |
| symbolism | something used to represent a bigger meaning, thought or emotion |
| personification | a special kind of metaphor in which a non-human thing or quality is talked about as if it were human |
| hyperbole | huge exaggeration |
| irony | twist of fate |