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Vocab Grade 7

Poetry

QuestionAnswer
Prose Ordinary language that people use when they speak or write. Writing that does not have the repeating rhythm used in poetry
Poetry Writing that contains a certain rhythm. It is compact. A single word in poetry says more than a single word in prose
Denotation dictionay definition of a word
Connotation The emotional meaning of a word when added to the dictionary meaning. It adds significance to a term
Stanza A group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a single unit
Line Break How a poem is broken down into lines. How it looks on the page
Narrative poem tells a story
Lyrical poem song like poetry/any song
Free verse poem anything you want it to be
Concrete poem shape poetry
Name poem use the letters of your name to create a poem
Haiku poem Japenese poetry with three lines, 17 sylablles (5,7,5), usually about nature
"C-FRIES" C - compactness, F - figurativeness, R - rhythm, I - Imagery, E - emotional intensity, S - sound patterns
compactness A poem is best said in few and artfully chosen words. If we change a word, we change the poem. Poems are brief and condensed; often choosing one term to convey many meanings
figurativeness A means by which a writer says one thing in terms of another and by which the writer makes comparisons (simile, metaphor, symbolism)
rhythm recurrence of stress (accent of beats) that has regular patterns
imagery the appeal to our senses (sight, sound, taste, touch, smell)
emotional intensity lets us enjoy an old experience with new insight or understanding of one that we've never met. Poetry condenses experience Reader is involved briefly but intensely
sound patterns the use of musical devices, long and short vowels and rhythm patterns
alliteration repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together
metaphor comparison between 2 unlike things in which one thing becomes another
simile comparison between unlike things using the words like or as
internal rhyme rhyme that occurs with a word inside a line to the word at the end of the line. (ie. The cat in the hat)
end rhyme last words in lines rhyme
repetition repeating of words or phrases throughout the poem
refrain a repeated phrase, line or stanza that is used to hold the work together. Think of a song (lyrical poem), this would be the chorus
onomatopoeia use a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning
oxymoron a contradiction in terms
symbolism something used to represent a bigger meaning, thought or emotion
personification a special kind of metaphor in which a non-human thing or quality is talked about as if it were human
hyperbole huge exaggeration
irony twist of fate
Created by: smuehleisen
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