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CMAA GONZALO

QuestionAnswer
Arthr/o joint
Bi/o life
Cardi/o heart
Carcin/o cancerous, cancer
Cephal/o head
Cerebr/o cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
Cyt/o cell
Dent/I teeth
Derm/o skin
Electr/o electrical activity
Enter/o intestines
Fet/o fetus
Gastr/o stomach
Hepat/o liver
Iatr/o treatment, physician
Leuk/o white
Nephr/o kidney
Oste/o bone
Path/o disease
Ren/o kidney
Rhin/o nose
Sarc/o flesh
Thromb/o clotting
ur/o urinary tract
-al pertaining to
-algia pain
-dynia pain
-ectomy excision, removal
-emia blood condition
-genic produced by, pertaining to producing
-globin protein
-itis inflammation
-oma tumor, mass swelling
-osis condition, usually abnormal
-pathy disease condition
-sis state of; condition
Ante- before, in front of
Anti - against
Brady- slow
Dia - through, complete
End, endo within
Epi - above, upon
Hyper- excessive, above more than normal
Hypo - deficient, below, under less than normal
Peri - surrounding, around
Pre- before
Sub- under, below
-ectomy excision
-graphy process of recording
-metry process of measurement
-scopy a visual examination
-stomy a new opening
-tomy incision
-tripsy process of crushing
-graph an instrument/machine to record
-meter an instrument to measure
-scope an instrument to visually or aurally examine
-tome an instrument to cut
-tripter an instrument to crush
-trite an instrument to crush
Anterior (ventral) – front surface of the body
Posterior (dorsal) – back side of the body
Deep – away from the surface
Proximal – near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure.
Distal – far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure.
Inferior – below another structure
Superior – above another structure
Medial – pertaining to the middle or nearer the medial plane of the body
Lateral – pertaining to the side
Supine – lying on the back
Prone – lying on the belly
Musculoskeletal support, movement muscles, bones, joints, bone marrow
Integumentary protection skin, hair, nails
Gastrointestinal nutrition stomach, intestines
Urinary elimination of nitrogenous kidneys, bladder, ureters,waste urethra
Reproductive reproduction ovaries, testes
Blood/Lymphatic transportation blood cells
Immune protection protection lymph glands
Cardiovascular transportation heart, vessels
Respiratory delivers oxygen to cells lungs, bronchi, trachea removes carbon dioxide
Nervous/Behavioral receive/process information brain, nerves, mind
Endocrine effects changes through pancreas, thyroid chemical messengers
 

 



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