Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chemistry Chp 5
Pretty much everything
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| International Congress of Chemists | Karlsruhe, Germany |
| Created the first periodic table | Mendeleev |
| arranged atoms by atomic mass | Mendeleev |
| arranged atoms by atomic number | Moseley |
| Moseley's Partner | Rutherford |
| Periodic Law | The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers |
| Proposed the noble gases | Ramsay |
| Ramsay's partner | John William Strutt |
| Discovered Radon | Dorn |
| How many electrons does the S orbital hold? | 2 |
| Which orbital holds 14 electrons? | the F orbital |
| Which groups are in the S block? | 1 and 2 |
| what are these groups also known as? | 1- alkali metals, 2-alkaline earh metals |
| Which groups are in the D block | 3-12 |
| What are thes groups also known as? | transitional elements |
| how many energy levels lower than the period its on is the orbital of the D block? | 1 |
| What groups does the P block include? | 13-18 |
| what other name can we call the P-block? | main-group elements |
| what other name is group 17 known by? | Halogens |
| what other name is group 18 known by? | Noble Gases |
| what periods are the F block in? | 6 and 7 |
| What groups are they wedged between? | 3 and 4 |
| What is period 6 of the F block known as? | the lanthanides |
| what is period 7 of the F block known as? | the actinides |
| The Atomic Radius | on half the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together |
| what is the periodic trend of the atomic radius? | gets smaller from left to right |
| what is the group trend of the atomic raduis? | gets bigger as we go down |
| Ionization energy | the amount of energy in kJ/mol required to remove an electron to create an ion |
| Ionization | any process that forms an ion |
| what is the period trend of Ionization energy? | Increases from left to right |
| what is the group trend of IE? | decreases from top to bottom |
| Removing more electrons requires: | more energy for each successful electron |
| Electron Affinity | the energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom |
| what groups have no electron affinity? | 2, 12 and 18 |
| why would Nitrogen (group 15) not have any electron affinity? | because it's p orbital is half full |
| Are second electron affinities positive or negative? | Positive |
| Cation | positive ion |
| Anion | negative ion |
| where are a majority of the Cations? | to the left |
| Where are the anions? | to the upper right |
| Valence electrons | electrons available for chemical reaction |
| Electronegativity | the measure of ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons |
| who devised electronegativity? | Linus Pauling |
| What element is the most electronegative and what is its value? | Fluorine; 4 |
| What is the trends for electronegativity? | it gets bigger from left to right and smaller top to bottom |
Created by:
kyoff
Popular Chemistry sets