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economic test2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When constructing economic models, economists are more concerned with | what people do than what they say. |
In order for an economy to increase its production possibilities, the economy must | increase inputs. |
When we say that an individual behaves according to "rational self interest," we mean that this individual | is making choices that he or she believes will leave him or her better off. |
In an inverse relationship | one variable rises while the other falls. |
Scalping at major sporting events is an example of | a black market caused by a price ceiling |
When a society taken increasing amounts of resources and applies them to the production of specific good, resulting in increasing opportunity costs for each additional unit produced, which of the following applies | the law of increasing relative costs. |
Economic growth appears on a production possibilities curve as | the curve shifting out away from the origin. |
Which of the following is not normative economic statement | the sentences that is not include should. |
If equilibrium price falls and the equilibrium quantity of the good purchsed decreases, what has happened to either the supply curve or to the demand curve | Demand decreased. |
Which of the following statements is true about scarcity | both rich and poor people face the problem of scarcity |
Which expression below matches most closely the way economists go about testing their models | "Seeing the results is the only way to know if you are right." |
The inflation adjusted rate of return on Social Security for most of today's college students will be | negative. |
Rent controls primarily benefit | people who already occupy rental units. |
Do economists analyze people's thought processes or do they look at what people actually do | Economists focus on what people do, not their thought processes. |
"Wants" as an economic concept includes | both material and nonmaterial desires. |
We observe that people buy less steak and more hamburger when the relative price of steak increases. This indicates that steak and hamburger are | substitutes. |
A fundamental reason that governments provide public goods is | the free rider problem. |
Assuming coffee and tea are substitutes, if the price of coffee rises | the demand curve for tea will shift to the right |
When comparing market and public sector decision making, which statement is not true | in both decisin making sectors, there are scarcity constraints. |
The price of a new textbook is $60 in one year and $75 two yeats later, while the price of a used copy of textbook increased from $25 to #37.50. the relative price of a new testbook | decreased from 1.4 to 1.25 |
To an economist, a free rider is a person who | benefits from consuming public goods without paying for them |