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Enzymes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are enzymes? | Enzymes are important proteins found in living things |
| What is a enzyme? | An enzyme is a protein that reduces the activation energy of a chemical reaction |
| Enzymes are involved in what processes? | Enzymes are involved in nearly all metabolic processes |
| What is Metabolism? | The chemica processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life |
| The activities of enzymes depend on what? | Temperature, Ionic conditions, and the PH |
| What does an enzyme do? | An enzyme enables molecules called substrates to undergo chemical changesto form new substances called products |
| Substrates are the what of chemical reactions? | Subtrates are the reactants of chemical reactions |
| Describe an enzyme? | an enzyme has an area called the active site on its surface that fits the shape of the substrate |
| Why do enzymes serve as catalysts? | Speed up chemical reactions |
| What is activation energy | Energy require to imitate a chemical reaction or process |
| How does catalysts speed up a chemical reaction? | When energy levels of a molecule decrease the quicker the reaction will take place |
| What are enzymes made of? | Proteins |
| What activates enzymes? | Chemical Reactions |
| What the substance on which an enzyme acts? | substrate |
| What is the Hypothesis that helps explain enzyme funtioning? | Lock and Key |
| What type of energy is lowered by enzymes? | Activation |
| Enzymes act as these because they are not changed during chemical reaction | Catalysts |
| Enzymes control this aspect of chemical reactions? | The rate |
| The name of an enzyme typically end in what 3 letters? | -ase |
| What are of an enzyme fits the substrate? | Active site |
| Substrates undergo chemical changes to form new substances called? | Products |
| Enzymes only interact with what? | Specific substrates |
| Enzymes do what? | Speed up reactions |
| Enzymes reactons can be what? | slowed or halted using inhibitors |
| Enzymes can be used how many times? | Over and Over again if they maintain their shape |