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Table 1-1
Chemical and Physical Properties in Instrumental Methods
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What instrumental methods are characterized by Diffraction of radiation? | X-ray and electron diffraction methods |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Refraction of radiation? | Refractometry and interferometry. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Scattering of radiation? | Turbidimetry; nephelometry, Raman spectroscopy. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Absorption of radiation? | Spectrophotometry, and photometry(X-ray, UV, visible, IR); photoacoustic spectroscopy; nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron spin resonance spectroscopy. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Emission of radiation? | Emission spectroscopy (X-ray, UV, visible, electron, Auger); fluorescence, phosphorescence, and luminescence (X-ray, UV, and visible) |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Rotation of radiation? | Polarimetry, optical rotary dispersion, circular dichroism. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Electrical potential? | Potentiometry: chronopotentiometry. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Electrical charge? | Coulometry |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Electrical current? | Amperometry: polargraphy. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Electrical resistance? | Conductometry. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Mass? | Gavimetry (quartz crystal microbalance). |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Mass-to-charge ratio? | Mass spectrometry. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Thermal characteristics? | Thermal gravimetry and titrimetry; differential scanning calorimetry; differential thermal analyses; thermal conductometric methods. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Radioactivity? | Activation and isotope dilution methods. |
What instrumental methods are characterized by Rate of Reaction? | Kinetic methods. |