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spanish exam 1-leve3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| preterit tense of regular verbs -ar | é,aste,ó,amos, asteis,aron |
| preterit tense of regular verbs -er,ir | í,iste,ió,imos,isteis,ieron |
| preterit tense of ir/ser | fui,fuistee,fue,fuimos,fuisteis,fueron |
| preterit tense of dar(to give) | di,diste,dio,dimos,disteis,dieron |
| preterit tense of er,ir whose stem ends in a vowel (leer,oir) | í,íste,yó,ímos,ísteis,yeron |
| preterit tense of stem changing ir verbs(preferir,dormir) | preferí, preferist,prefirió,preferimos,preferisteis, prefirieron |
| irregular preterits (hacer,querer,venir,decir,traer,traducir,estar,tener,poder,poner,saber) | hic,quis,vin,dij,traj,traduj,estuv,tuv,pud,pus,sup |
| when the imperfect is used | 1)habitual or repeated actions in the past 2)express action the was in progress in the past 3)describe characteristics in the past 4)tell time in the past 5)tell age in the past) |
| regular imperfect ar | aba,abas,aba,ábamos,abais,aban |
| regular imperfect ir,er | ía,ías,ía,íamos,íais,ían |
| when the preterit is used | 1) to talk about the beginning or end of and event 2)to talk about an event that occured over a period of time 3)to narrate a sequence of completed actions in the past |
| present subjunctive ar | e,es,e,emos,éis,en |
| present subjunctive ir,er | a,as,a,amos,áis,an |
| irregular present subjunctive | conocer,decir,hacer,poner,salir,tener,traer, venir,ver,ir,ser |
| when is subjunctive used | to express wishes and hopes,doubt |
| informal commands | make tu form drop the -s to make negative ad no -as |
| irregular informal commands | poner,salir,tener,venir,hacer,decir.ir.ser |
| when to use por | 1)indicate exchange or substitution 2)express unit or rate 3) express means of transportation 4)express the object of an errand |
| when to use para | 1)express judgement or point of view 2) indicate intention of purrpose followed by and infinitive |