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PSW Human Body
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. | Arteries |
A joint that allows movement in all directions. | Ball-and-socket joint |
Tiny blood vessels; food, oxygen, and other substances pass from the ___________ to the cells. | Capillaries |
Connective tissue, which cushions the joint. | Cartilage |
The basic functional unit of body structure. | Cell |
A joint that allows movement in one direction. | Hinge joint |
A chemical substance secreted by specialized glands into the bloodstream. | Hormones |
Protection against a certain disease or infection. | Immunity |
The lower part of the body or indicating below superior surface. | Inferior |
The farthest away from the midline of the body. | Lateral |
The closest to the midline of the body. | Medial |
The burning of food for heat and energy by the cells. | Metabolism |
Groups of tissue that work together to perform special functions. | Organs |
Away from the centre of the body. | Peripheral |
Involuntary muscle contractions in the digestive system that move food through the alimentary canal. | Peristalsis |
A joint that allows turning from side to side. | Pivot joint |
Nearest to the trunk of the body or the point of origin. | Proximal |
The process of supplying the cells with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from them. | Respiration |
Situated above. | Superior |
Organs that work together to perform special functions. | Systems |
A group of cells with similar functions. | Tissue |
Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. | Veins |
Controls, directs, and coordinates body functions. | Nervous System |
CNS | Central Nervous System |
PNS | Peripheral Nervous System |
Consists of the brain and spinal cord. | Central Nervous System |
Cerebrum, cerebullum, brainstem. | Three main parts of the brain. |
System of glands. | Endocrine System |
Secretes insulin. | Pancreas |
Master gland of body. | Pituitary Gland |
Gland at base of the brain, behind the eyes. | Pituitary Gland |
Fights and protects our body from disease and infection. | Immune System |
Sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell. | Five senses. |
Two bean-shaped organs in the upper abdomen. | Kidneys |
Acts as s filtration system for the blood and cleanse the waste products and toxins from the blood. | Kidneys |
Basic working unit of kidneys. | Nephrons |
Seprate nutrients and minerals in the blood from toxins and waste products. | Nephrons |
Toxins and waste products stay in the kidney and form? | Urine |
Functions in hearing and balance. | Ear |
The outer layer of the skin is called the: | Epidermis |
The highest functions of the brain take place in the: | Cerebal Cortex |
Besides hearing, the ear is involved with: | Balance |
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged: | Between the alveoli and capillaries. |
Urine is formed by the: | Kidneys |
The male sex gland is called the: | Testis |
The endocrine glands secrete substances called: | Hormones |
Tge optic nerve is foind in the? | Eye |
What system consists of 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, bladder and urethra? | Urinary System |
The middle layer of the skin is called: | Dermis |
Gland that is located in the neck in front of the larnyx. Regulates metabolism. | Thyroid |
Human reproductive glands. | Gonads |
What glands secret 1)adrenalin epinephrine and 2)noredinephine? | Adrenal Glands |
Where are the adrenal glands found? | Top of each kidney |
Which lobe of the pituitary gland produces antidiuretic hormone (ADH), oxytocin (stimulates contractions for birht) | Posterior Lobe |
Which lobe of the pituitary gland produces growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone and ACTH? | Anterior Lobe |
Antibodies, phagocytes, lymphocytes, B and T lymphocytes are all produced by what system? | Immune system |
Peripherial and direct are two types of what? | Sight |
Ice, medication, accupuncture, meditation and alcohol are all ways to alter messages from the? | Nerves |
Largest part of brain? | Cerebrum |
Controls thought and intelligence. | Cerebrum |
Outside part of brain. | Cerebrum |
Regulates and controls balance, voluntary muscle movement, and muscle strength. | Cerebullum. |
Medulla, pons, and midbrain are all parts of the? | Brain Stem |
Controls heart rate, breathing, size of blood vessels, swallowing, coughing and vomitting. | Medulla |
Ca is the abreviation for? | Cancer |
SOB is the abreviation for? | Short of breath |
GI is the abreviation for? | Gastro Intestional |
Intact skin and mucous membranes are all examples of what barrier? | Mechanical |
Tears, stomach acids, saliva and prespiration are all examples of what barrier? | Chemical |
Coughing, sneezing, vomitting and diarrhea are all examples of what? | Reflexes |
White blood cells that digest and destroy micro-organisms and other unwanted substances are called what? | Phagocytes |