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Hindu Vocab Ws
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
The Vedas | collection of Aryan writings |
The Rig Veda | oldest and most sacred collection of hymns |
Upanishads | collection of writings, concerned about rebirth |
Brahman | Ultimate Reality or Absolute Reality |
Atman | individual soul or essence |
avatar | incarnation of a Hindu god |
Bhagavad Gita | most popular of Hindu scriptures |
Brahma | god of creation |
Vishnu | Krishna and Rama |
Shiva | destroying god |
Transcendent | lying beyond the ordinary range of perception |
Maya | sanskrit for illusions , teaching that says only Brahman is permanent |
Moksha | pursuit of liberation from cycle of rebirth through actions |
Samsara | experience of birth, life, and death over and over again until one is with Brahman |
Brahmins | Hindu or Vedic priest |
Kshatriyas | warriors that help protect and rule society |
Vaishya | third level of caste system, made up of farmers and merchants |
Shrudas | servants, fourth level |
Asprishya | untouchable |
Dharma | person's duties in life |
Artha | pursuit of both material and political wealth |
Kama | pursuit of artistic, recreational, and sensual pleasure |
Grihastha | stage of the householder |
Vanaprastha | forest dweller |
Sannyasin | spiritual pilgrim who renounces everything for pursuing moksha |
Bhakti | sacrificial ritual, devotional path |
Jnana | knowledge |
Karma Yoga | technique used to try to make body and soul one |
Ahimsa | non violence |
Satyagraha | practice of passive resistance |
mantra | sacred verbal formula repeated in prayer or meditation |
Sanskrit | liturgical and scriptural language of Hinduism |
Guru | Hindu teacher, philosophical and spiritual guide |
Shruti | oldest Hindu scripture |
Mahatma | great soul |