Question 1

decline

Accepted Answer

تنزل کردن , کاستن , کاهش	
		کلمات هم ریشه: decline	
			
		The old man's health has declined since he retired.	
			
		Serious communicable diseases are on the decline in most parts of the world.

Question 2

gather

Accepted Answer

گرد اوري کردن,جمع کردن	
		کلمات هم ریشه: gathering	
			
		He carefully gathered his thoughts just before the interview.	
			
		A gathering of citizens developed outside the courthouse.

Question 3

motion

Accepted Answer

جنبش , تکان , حرکت	
		کلمات هم ریشه: move, movement	
			
		The motion of the flame was hypnotic.	
			
		They motioned her to leave the area.

Question 4

pattern

Accepted Answer

الگو , نقش. , قاعده	
		کلمات هم ریشه: patterned	
			
		The bright pattern of the monarch butterfly distracts its predators.	
			
		The new stadium was patterned after the old traditional ballparks.

Question 5

phenomena

Accepted Answer

پديده , حادثه , شگفت انگيز و فوق العاده	
		کلمات هم ریشه: phenomenon, phenomenal	
			
		Rain showers are almost unknown phenomena in the Atacama Desert of Chile.	
			
		The musician' s phenomenal performance was applauded by the critics.

Question 6

philanthropic

Accepted Answer

نوع پرست , بشردوست	
		کلمات هم ریشه: philanthropy, philanthropist	
			
		The philanthropic work of the foundation benefits all sectors of society.	
			
		His philanthropy is recognized around the world.

Question 7

placid

Accepted Answer

آرام , راحت , متين	
		کلمات هم ریشه: placidly	
			
		The placid nature of her personality made her easy to work with.	
			
		The waves moved placidly toward shore.

Question 8

plentiful

Accepted Answer

وافر , فراوان	
		کلمات هم ریشه: plenty, plentifully	
			
		Examples of Miro's art plentiful.	
			
		A balanced diet normally provides plenty of the necessary vitamins.

Question 9

reaction

Accepted Answer

واکنش , انفعال	
		کلمات هم ریشه: react, reactive	
			
		When chlorine and ammonia are mixed, the chemical reaction causes chlorine gas.	
			
		They reacted to the report by making some swift changes in management.

Question 10

rhythm

Accepted Answer

وزن , سجع , آهنگ موزون	
		کلمات هم ریشه: rhythmic, rhythmically	
			
		The rhythm of the rain hitting the roof put him to sleep.	
			
		She noticed the rhythmic beating of her heart as the moment of truth arrived.

Question 11

scenic

Accepted Answer

صحنه اي , نمايشي , خوش منظر	
		کلمات هم ریشه: scene, scenery	
			
		The scenic route to the summit is much more interesting than the fastest route.	
			
		The scenery in rural Japan is impressive.

Question 12

shallow

Accepted Answer

کم ژرفا , کم عمق , کم آب , سطحي , کم عمق کردن	
		کلمات هم ریشه: shallowness	
			
		Estuaries are typically shallow bodies of water.	
			
		The result of their research demonstrated the shallowness of the hypothesis.

Question 13

shelter

Accepted Answer

پناهگاه , جان پناه , محافظت , حمايت , محافظت کردن , پناه دادن	
		کلمات هم ریشه: sheltered	
			
		She has led a sheltered life since her parents have done everything for her.	
			
		Everyone looked for shelter from the blazing sun.

Question 14

vanishing

Accepted Answer

ناپديد شدن	
		کلمات هم ریشه: vanish	
			
		The red squirrel is a vanishing species that needs a protected habitat to survive.	
			
		No one knows with certainty what caused the dinosaurs to vanish from the face of the earth.

Question 15

partisan

Accepted Answer

طرفدار , حامي , پيرو متعصب , پارتيزان	
		کلمات هم ریشه: partisan	
			
		Partisan political infighting caused Congress's influence to decline.	
			
		His views reflected his partisan bins.

TOEFL essential word

TOEFL essential words / Lesson 21

Question	Answer
decline	تنزل کردن , کاستن , کاهش کلمات هم ریشه: decline The old man's health has declined since he retired. Serious communicable diseases are on the decline in most parts of the world.
gather	گرد اوري کردن,جمع کردن کلمات هم ریشه: gathering He carefully gathered his thoughts just before the interview. A gathering of citizens developed outside the courthouse.
motion	جنبش , تکان , حرکت کلمات هم ریشه: move, movement The motion of the flame was hypnotic. They motioned her to leave the area.
pattern	الگو , نقش. , قاعده کلمات هم ریشه: patterned The bright pattern of the monarch butterfly distracts its predators. The new stadium was patterned after the old traditional ballparks.
phenomena	پديده , حادثه , شگفت انگيز و فوق العاده کلمات هم ریشه: phenomenon, phenomenal Rain showers are almost unknown phenomena in the Atacama Desert of Chile. The musician' s phenomenal performance was applauded by the critics.
philanthropic	نوع پرست , بشردوست کلمات هم ریشه: philanthropy, philanthropist The philanthropic work of the foundation benefits all sectors of society. His philanthropy is recognized around the world.
placid	آرام , راحت , متين کلمات هم ریشه: placidly The placid nature of her personality made her easy to work with. The waves moved placidly toward shore.
plentiful	وافر , فراوان کلمات هم ریشه: plenty, plentifully Examples of Miro's art plentiful. A balanced diet normally provides plenty of the necessary vitamins.
reaction	واکنش , انفعال کلمات هم ریشه: react, reactive When chlorine and ammonia are mixed, the chemical reaction causes chlorine gas. They reacted to the report by making some swift changes in management.
rhythm	وزن , سجع , آهنگ موزون کلمات هم ریشه: rhythmic, rhythmically The rhythm of the rain hitting the roof put him to sleep. She noticed the rhythmic beating of her heart as the moment of truth arrived.
scenic	صحنه اي , نمايشي , خوش منظر کلمات هم ریشه: scene, scenery The scenic route to the summit is much more interesting than the fastest route. The scenery in rural Japan is impressive.
shallow	کم ژرفا , کم عمق , کم آب , سطحي , کم عمق کردن کلمات هم ریشه: shallowness Estuaries are typically shallow bodies of water. The result of their research demonstrated the shallowness of the hypothesis.
shelter	پناهگاه , جان پناه , محافظت , حمايت , محافظت کردن , پناه دادن کلمات هم ریشه: sheltered She has led a sheltered life since her parents have done everything for her. Everyone looked for shelter from the blazing sun.
vanishing	ناپديد شدن کلمات هم ریشه: vanish The red squirrel is a vanishing species that needs a protected habitat to survive. No one knows with certainty what caused the dinosaurs to vanish from the face of the earth.
partisan	طرفدار , حامي , پيرو متعصب , پارتيزان کلمات هم ریشه: partisan Partisan political infighting caused Congress's influence to decline. His views reflected his partisan bins.

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