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Old Testament Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a mound of a burial city | Tel |
| the walls of the hole | Balk |
| piece of broken pottery | Shard |
| a stone monument | Stele |
| a pottery piece w/writing | Ostracon/Ostraca |
| -Genesis thru Esther give Israels historical development -Job thru SS-wisdom and poetry -last 17-messages of the prophets | O T divisions |
| O T languages | |
| Hebrew | |
| Aramaic | |
| circulated in Egypt in the days of PtolemyPhiladelphos | Greek-Septuagint |
| Latin-Vulgate | |
| English-Tyndale | |
| scholars who transmitted Hebrew text | Masoretes |
| hebrew text was written on | Papyrus |
| truth and info. originated in God and made known by Divine self-disclosure | Revelation |
| the process by which the Revelation was written down | Inspiritation |
| the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit on the mind of the believer as he reads the inspired revelation | illumination |
| created from nothing- Latin | Creatio ex nihilo |
| Created from nothing- Hebrew | Bara |
| Hebrew word for "day" | Yom |
| Hebrew word for "son of" | Ben |
| Messianic prophecy-ultimate victory | Woman's Seed |
| Hebrew for "living soul" Gen.1:30 | Nephesh hayah |
| Babylonian version of a humanized faniciful account of gods created in human image | Enuma Elish |
| every woman carries the mark of every mother in her past | Mitochondrion |
| rulers lived for 1000's of years | Sumerian King List |
| found favor in God's eyes. built an ark | Noah |
| homosexual or incest-Canaan born cursed | Ham's sin |
| account of the flood that is most like the Bible | Gilgamesh Epic |
| Noah's family spared | Utnapishtim |
| staged towers;meaning "to be high" | Ziggurats |
| the main highway of the Fertile Crescent "way of the sea" | Via Maris |
| the world of the patriarchs- way of the sea | Fertile Crescent |
| the first dynasty of Ur | Sumerian |
| Akkadians conquered Sumeritans-Sargon | Akkadians |
| known river | Tigris |
| known river | Euprates |
| not known river | Gihon |
| not known river | Pishon |
| Isaac received the blessing | primeogeniture |
| king who conquered Sumerians- Akkadian king in Mesopotamia | Sargon |
| tell of the older son trading his orchard for food | Nuzi Tablets |
| united the Egyptians in 3000 BC | Menes |
| built 2700 BC | Pyramids |
| conquered Egypt- horse, chariots,improved armor, reventments,terre pisee, composite bow same race as Hebrews | Hyksos |
| southern part- from purple- a dye found in Murax shellfish- linked Egypt and Mesopotamia | Canaan |
| northern part- from purple | Phoenicia |
| Palestine used to be called Philistine | Philistine |
| 6000 sq ft.4 longitudinal strips of land | Palestine |
| means "low lands" foothills | Shephelah |
| "dry land" south desert | Negev |
| the Rift Valley- lowest spot on Earth- 4000miles long | Ghor |
| "dry stream"- River beds | Wadi |
| tomb painting -37 semites traveling to Egypt for trade | Beni Hassan |
| The father of Abram-Nehor was Abrahams grandfather | Terah |
| Abraham moved from Ur to to Haran | Ur |
| moon god Abraham was raised to worship | Nannar |
| Abraham | |
| Sarah | |
| hittites | "Children of Heth" |
| penetrated Canaan | Hittites |
| sold Abram a cave to bury Sarah-Abram wanted only the cave but was give the field too | Ephron |
| Cave Sarah was buried in | Machpelah |
| was involved(Hittite law) trees also mentioned | Ilku |
| Abraham met him on return from attacking and delivering Lot | Melchizedek |
| head servant of Abram and Sarahs- thought to adopt so they would have a son | Eliezer |
| Abrahams nephew who lived in Sodom | Lot |
| Sarah's maid servant who gave birth it Ishmael | Hagar |
| Hagar's son thru Abraham | Ishmael |
| Sarah's son thru Abraham-means laughter | Isaac |
| Wife of Isaac-gave birth to twins | Rebekah |
| "heel grabber"- younger son-tricked Isaac into giving him the blessing | Jacob |
| "hairy"- older son, lost the blessing and orchard for a bowl of food | Esau |
| Jacobs first wife who he was tricked to marry | Leah |
| the father in law of Jacob and father of Leah and Rachel | Laban |
| Jacob's second and loved wife | Rachel |
| had to work 7 years to marry rachel | Mohar |
| the gods that rachel stole from her father | terphim |
| a pillar built and named this by Jacob | Galeed |
| the next oldest brother could marry a widowed sister-in-law | Levirate custom |
| the princess who raised moses. daughter of Thutmose I | Hatshepsut |
| Amarna Tablets | |
| Jehovah in Greek | Tetragrammaton |
| Yahweh-Lord Jehovah-I Am | Yahweh/Jehovah |
| God plural-Trinity | Elohim |
| raised by his mother after being secretly saved from death. grew up in the Egyptian palace. killed an Egyptian | Moses |
| moses wife; Jethro's daughter | Zipporah |
| moses brother who went to Pharaoh with moses | Aaron |
| the sister of moses who got her mother to take care of moses for his first 12 years | Miriam |
| whre moses fled after he murdered the Egyptian. Saw the burning bush and was called to get the Israelites out of Egypt | Midian |
| the death angel would pass over only if the doorpost had the lambs blood on it | Passover |
| what God provided for the Israelites in the wilderness | Manna and quail |
| Harsh, trial by ordeal, guilty until proven innocent, eye for eye: Lex Talionis, Economic basis, answer to Judge | Hammurabi Code |
| "if then" laws | Casuistic law |
| "stability laws" | Apodictic Law |
| Tabernacle(worship center) | |
| Tabernacle furniture | |
| most solemn day of the year; involved the only fast required by Mosaic Law | Day of Atonement |
| used to atone for sins and remove them from the sinner | Scapegoat |
| First Fruits, Weeks, Pentecost- lasted one day and took place 50 days after passover. came after wheat harvest | Harvest of Festival |
| "to redeem" | Goel |
| lasted 7 days; was the final festival of the year. people lived in tents or booths constructed of newly cut limbs: Purpose-to remember the poor and needy and to celebrate the giving of the law to moses on Mt. Sinai | Feast of Tabernacles |
| Complete consecration to God. Laid hands on the animal and ate it all | Burnt Offerings |
| signified: the dedication to ones gifts to God. only gift not involving life or blood of an animal. | Grain offerings |
| signified: fellowship and communion between God and man. offered by individuals, spontaneous offers of devotion | Peace offerings |
| signified: the establishment or reestablishment of a proper moral relationship with God. intended for sins of ignorance and for some specific sins. involved atonement for the offender | Sin offering |
| signified: forgiveness, restitution, and restoration. intended for intentional sin against God and fellowmen. atoned for specific sin | Trespass offering |
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volley0cat