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literary terms
English definitions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
analyze | break down into parts |
interpret | Explain the meaning of |
illustrate | Explain by example |
significant | meaning, importance |
author's purpose | entertain, persuade, facts |
phrase | short expression or thought |
subheading | a second title |
rhetorical question | does not want an answer, to make a point |
intended effect | what you want to happen or cause to happen |
convey | to get across, explain |
inference | make a conclusion based upon what you know |
audience | who is reading or listening |
graphic | a picture, chart, graph |
text | words in print |
advise | to give advice to |
imply (implies) | get a point across without coming out and saying it |
restate | to say again |
personification | to make an object seem like a person |
theme | subject matter, underlying meaning |
irony (ironic) | words to show the opposite of the true meaning, not what you would expect to happen |
imagery | words to make you visualize or see the object or place |
hyperbole | huge exaggeration |
foreshadowing | hints of what is to come |
summarize | a shorter version of the most important facts |
conflict | problems |
antagonist | the bad guy |
protagonist | the good guy |
tone | the mood, attitude or feeling |
organizational pattern | how a story is put together: spatial, chronological, compare/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution |
alliteration | repeat the same sound |
onomatopoeia | sound words |
rhyme and meter | rhythm |
stanza | paragraph in a poem |
methods to develop information | appeal to emotions, glittering generalities, bandwagon, propoganda |
anthology | a collection of literary works |
genre | a way to categorize literature or art: drama, comedy, historical, fiction, science fiction, fantasy, romance, horror, adventure, action, documentary |
figurative language | expressions |
idiom | phrase that has a special meaning |
pun | funny use of a word |
simile | comparison using like or as |
metaphor | comparison not using like or as |
literal language | being and meaning exactly as stated |
analogy | example of something similar |
transition | change from one subject to another |
paradox | statement that seems untrue or to contradict itself |
excerpt | a piece of a section of a story |
climax | the high point in the story |
plot | the action/events of a story in order |
synonym | words that have the same meaing (small, tiny) |
antonym | words that have the opposite meaning (good, bad) |
homonym | words that sound the same, but have different meanings (deer, dear) |
homophone | words with the same sound and spelling (read, read) |
biography | a true story about someone else |
autobiography | a true story written by yourself |