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Short Story Terms 1
Literary Elements
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where a story takes place. Includes time, place. | Settings |
| Atmosphere, usually determined by settings | Mood |
| Lesson or message of the story. | Theme |
| A problem, this has to be part of the story. | Conflict |
| sequence of events | plot |
| background info, introduce character and setting | Exposition |
| The problem starts | Narrative Hook |
| all the events leading to climax | Rising action |
| Most exciting part in the story, the turning point | Climax |
| all events leads to conclusion | Falling action |
| the end, (conflict resolved) | Conclusion |
| The person telling the story, not always the author | Narrator |
| The narrator/Author attitude towards the story | Tone |
| How the story is told | Point of View |
| (uses me, My, or I) person is in the story | 1st person |
| is not part of the story & look though the eyes of only one character | 3rd limit |
| Know the thoughts of all in the story | 3rd Omniscient |
| people or animals in the short story | Character |
| Main/most important | Major Characters |
| Good guy, the story is mostly about | Protagonist |
| bad guy, causes problems for protagonist. | Antagonist |
| supporting or extra characters. | Minor Characters. |
| a character whose thoughts, attitudes, beliefs change in the story | Dynamic Character. |
| character whose thoughts, attitudes, & feelings do not change. | Static Character |
| who has only one limited personality trait. | flat character |
| who has many personality trait. | Round Character |
| personality of a character is revealed though character's thoughts etc | Indirect characterization |
| narrator or other character tell readers about personality . | Direct Charaterization |
| quality in a story that keeps you interested. | Suspense |
| something that stand for or represents something else. | symbol |
| difference between appearance & reality | Irony |
| Hints about what will happen in the future | Foreshadowing |