click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Access Module 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Attribute | Information about the entity. |
| Cardinality | The number of instances of one entity that relates to one instance of another entity. Cardinality is expressed as one-to-many, many-to-many, or one-to-one. |
| Composite key | A primary key composed of two fields. |
| Data type | The characteristic that defines the kind of data that can be entered into a field, such as numbers, text, or dates. |
| Delimiter | A character used in a text file to separate the fields; it can be a paragraph mark, a tab, a comma, or another character. |
| Entity | Person, place, item, or event that you want to keep data about. |
| Field size | The maximum length of a data field. |
| Foreign key | The field that is included in the related table so the field can be joined with the primary key in another table for the purpose of creating a relationship. |
| Format | How Access displays data. |
| Input mask | A field property that determines the data that can be entered and how the data is displayed. |
| Join | Create a relationship between two tables based upon a common field. |
| Junction table | A table that breaks down the many-to-many relationship into two one-to-many relationships. |
| Many-to-many relationship | A relationship between tables where one record in one table has many matching records in a second table, and a single record in the related table has many matching records in the first table. |
| Natural primary key | A primary key that is a natural part of your data. |
| Normalization | The process of minimizing the duplication of information in a relational database through effective table design. |
| Number data type | A data type that can store only numerical data. The data field will be used in calculations. |
| Numeric key | A primary key with a number data type. AutoNumber is often used for numeric keys. |
| One-to-many relationship | A relationship between two tables where one record in the first table corresponds to many records in the second table—the most common type of relationship in Access. |
| One-to-one relationship | A relationship between tables where a record in one table has only one matching record in the second table. |
| Primary key | The field that uniquely identifies a record in a table. |
| Redundancy | Data that is repeated in a manner that indicates poor database design. |
| Relationship | An association that you establish between two tables based on common fields. |
| Text data type | A data type that can store either text or numerical characters. |
| What are the initial design steps when designing a database? | Identify your entities, identify the attributes and specify the relationships between the tables |
| A(n) __________ is a person, place, item, or event that you want to keep data about. | Entity |
| Typically the attributes you define in the design process become __________ within your database. | Fields |
| __________ are the characteristics that define the kind of data that can be entered into a field, such as numbers, text, or dates. | Data types |
| Which of the following is true when cutting and pasting from Excel to Access? | "Use Cut and Paste when you first export the data into Excel and make additions, columns must be exactly the same in Excel and Access and if you have any doubt about the files being compatible, you can use import to append the data to the table. |