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Anatomy-the neck

IP3 Anatomy T1

QuestionAnswer
What groove lies between the two descending pectoral muscles? Median pectoral groove (sulcus)
What Nerve and Artery are contained within the Lateral pectoral groove? Cephalic Vein, Deltoid branch of superficial cervical artery
What are the boundaries for the jugular groove? Dorsal-brachiocephalicus M. Ventral-sternocephalicus M.
What vein lies within the jugular groove? external jugular vein
What nerve supplies the cleidocephalicus muscles? Dorsal branch of the accessory N (XI)
What nerve supplies the cleidobrachialis muscle? axillary N
In which species is cleidomastoideus found? All domestic animals
In which species is cleidooccipitalis M found? ruminants and pig
In which species is cleidocervicalis m found? dog and cat
In which species is sternomandibularis M found? horse, ox and goat
What is the origin and insertion of sternomandibularis M? O-sternum; I-mandible
Which species DOES NOT have sternomastoideus muscle? horse
In which species can you find the sternoocipitalis muscle? dog and cat
Which nerve innervates all parts of the sternocephalicus Mm? Ventral branch of the accessory nerve
What is the origin and insertion of the sternohyoideus M? O-manubrium of sternum; I-basihyoid bone
What is the O and I of sternothyroideus muscle? O-mannubrium? I-thyroid cartilage of larynx
What are the O and I of omohyoideus M in the Ox? O-aponeurosis from transverse process 2,3 I-basihyoid bone
What muscle in the horse is cut to help correct cribbing in horses? omohyoideus M
What are the 2 parts of the Nuchal ligament (ligamentum nuchae) found in horse and ox? 1. funiculus nuchae (spinous process-->occipital bone) 2. lamina nuchae
What are the 3 types of bursae associated with the nuchal ligament? 1. cranial nuchal (atlantal)bursae 2. caudal nuchal bursae 3. supraspinous brusa
What is the name of the condition where the cranial bursa is injured by repeated trauma, becomes infected and pustuous pinfection results. Atlantal bursitis (poll evil)
Infection of the supraspinous bursa often with brucella supraspinous bursitis (fistulous withers)
what is an abnormal communication b/t 2 types of epithelium fistula
explain the route of the esophagus from the neck to the thoracic inlet. cranial part of next-it is dorsal to trachea middle neck-it is to L. side of trachea thoracic inlet-esophagus is dorsal to trachea again
which foramen in the skull does the accessory nerve come out of? juglar foramen
What structures are found inside the carotid sheath? 1. common carotid artery 2. tracheal trunk 3. recurrent laryngeal 4. bovine only-interal jugular vein
The carotid sheath is made out of what cervical fascia? the pretracheal lamina (middle cervical fascia)
what does the superficial lamina surround? cleido and sternocephalicus
what does the prevertebral lamina (deep cervical fascia) surround? longus colli M.
What is the function of the epaxial muscles? to straighten the vertebral column. can also cause flexion and extension
how are epaxial muscles innervated? dorsal branches of spinal nerves (medial or lateral branch)
hoow are hypaxial muscles innervated? by the ventral branches of spinal nerves
what are the 4 groups of epaxial muscles? 1.erector spinae 2. transversospinalis M 3.intertransversarii M. 4.interspinalis M
What 3 muscles make up the Erector spinae group? Iliocostalis M, longissimus M, spinalis M
Which 2 muscles make up the transversospinalis Mm? 1. semispinalis M. 2. Multifidus M.
Where do intertransversarii Mm run? between transverse proceses
where do interspinalis mm run? b/t spinous processes of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
Created by: rccola19
 

 



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