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English Lit. Terms

Stack #81433

allusionreference to another word
symbolism is using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning
paradox a self-contradictory statement which holds some truth
zuegma when a verb has the same grammatical relation to two or more other words, but different meaning in each application
oxymoron putting two contradictory words together
synecdoche using a part to represent a whole
personification giving human qualities to animals or objects
metonomy substituting a word for another word closely associated with it.
allegory an extended metaphor
analogy the comparison of two pairs which have the same relationship
onomatopoeia a word that imitates the sound it represents.
appositive adds essential information, clarifies something
infinitive A verb form that is usually introduced by to
inductive reasoning reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
deductive reasoning general to specific
explication to give a detailed explanation or analysis
didactic Literature designed explicitly to instruct
polysyndeton repetition of connectives or conjunctions in close succession for rhetorical effect
asyndeton lack of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words
litotes understatement
hyperbole exaggeration or overstatement
alliteration the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words
assonance the repetition of vowel sounds
imagery language that evokes one or all of the five senses
chiasmus A rhetorical inversion of the second of two parallel structures
anaphora The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs
antithesis opposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction
epithet a descriptive phrase, word, or clause, that can be substituted in place of a person orthing, descriptive
epigram any witty saying, short witty poem expressing a single thought
anachronism using an old fashioned word
euphemism substitution of an agreeable or at least non-offensive expression for one whose plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant
double entendre a word or expression used in a given context so that it has two meanings
apostrophe when an absent person is directly addressed
conceit an elaborate or strained mataphor
subordinate clause contains a subject and verb (like all clauses) but cannot stand alone; does not express a complete thought
preposition words that are used before nouns, pronouns, or other substantives to form phrases functioning as modifiers of verbs, nouns, or adjectives, and that typically express a spatial relationship
anecdote A short account of an interesting or humorous incident
parallel structure the repetition of words or phrases that have
case study example of an event to support or explain a point
diction Literary word choice
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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