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eng vocab 1412
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Epic | A long narrative poem that relates the great deeds of a hero and reflects the value of a particular society. |
| Kenning | In Anglo-Saxon poetry, a metaphorical phrase or compound word used to name a person, place, thing, or event indirectly. ("Shepherd of evil" = Grendel) |
| Ballad | A song or songlike poem that tells a story (regular pattern of thythm & rhyme) |
| Italian sonnet | 8 line octave (abbaabba), 6 line sestet (cdecde) |
| English sonnet | 3 quatrains (abab, cdcd, efef), a couplet (gg) |
| Turn | Resolves the problem described earlier in the sonnet; sudden change in thought, direction, and emotion. |
| Tone | The attitude a writer takes toward the reader, a subject, or a character. |
| Diction | A writer's or speaker's choice of words. |
| Enjambment | A sentence that continues through two lines of poetry. |
| Caesura | A pause/break within a line of poetry, usually indicated by the natural rhythm of the language. |
| Epitaph | written in memory of a person |
| Lament | Mourns a loss. |
| Cavalier Poetry | direct and colloquial language; over-earnest and too intense; don't go into the depths of the soul; straightforward |
| Metaphysical poetry | simple diction; psychological analysis of emotion of love and religion; rugged meter; argumentative; honest & unconventional |
| Allegory | A story in which the characters, settings, and events stand for abstract or moral concepts. |
| Conceit | A metaphor comparing 2 really unlike things. |
| Apostrophe | Direct address to some abstract quality, dead person, or object as if it can respond. |
| Iamb | [u /] "delay" |
| Anapest | [u u /] "unabridged" |
| Spondee | [/ /] "blackboard" |
| Trochee | [/ u] "empty" |
| Dactyl | [/ u u] "camoflage" |