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IFSTA Chapter 6
Portable Fire Extinguishers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the standard for fire extinguishers that dictates how many extinguishers/mounting brackets must be carried on a pumping apparatus....and how many are required? | A-NFPA 1901, two approved portable fire extinguishers. |
| What are the required ratings for extinguishers on a pumping apparatus? | A-PW at 2A-2.5 gallons, dry chem is 80BC, and CO2 is 10BC |
| What are the three mechanisms that an extinguisher uses to expel it’s agent? | A-Manual pump, stored pressure, pressure cartridge |
| What is sometimes added to water extinguishers to increase their effectiveness? | A-Class A foam concentrate |
| Wet chemical stored pressure extinguishers...what agent is used to cool and suppress fires in unsaturated cooking oils? | A-special potassium based, alkaline agent |
| These extinguishers are not suitable for Class c or d fuels and are not suitable for tree dimensional fires such as fuel flowing down from an elevated point? They are most effective on static pools of flammable liquids. | A-AFFF extinguishers |
| CO2 extinguishers are most effective in extinguishing which classes of fire? | A-class b and c. |
| What are the two basic designs for handheld dry chem extinguishers? | A-cartridge operated and stored pressure |
| On class D fires how thick of a layer of powder should be applied? | A-1 to 2 inches. |
| The extinguisher classification and numerical rating system is based upon tests conducted by what agency? | A-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) and Underwriters Laboratories of Canada(ULC) |
| What is the range of Class A extinguisher ratings? | A- 1A-40A. Each unit represents 1 1/4 gallons. |
| What is the range of Class B extinguisher ratings? | A- 1B through 640B....each unit represents approximately 1 sq ft. |
| What is the extinguishing action of Class K extinguishers? | A-They must be capable of saponifying (converting the fatty acids or fats to soap or foam). They work by suppressing the vapors and smothering the fire. |
| What area must a class K fire be able to extinguish? | A-2.25 square feet. |
| What should be inspected on an extinguisher immediately before use? | A-external condition (no apparent damage), hose/nozzle (in place), weight (feels as though it contains agent), pressure gauge (in operable range). |
| What NFPA section applies to fire extinguishers? | A-NFPA 10 |
| NFPA 10 dictates that extinguishers should be inspected how often? | A-At least 1x a year to ensure that they are accessible and operable. |
| Who is responsible for servicing the portable fire extinguisher? | A-Property owner or building occupant. |
| Obsolete inverting type fire extinguishers were required to be out of service by when? | January 1982. |
| Halogen agents were required to be terminated by when? | A-2000 |
| Halon 1211 has been replaced by what agent? | A-FE-36 hexafluoropropane. |