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HBS Test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| integumentary system function | protection, body temperature, and sensory |
| integumentary system parts | skin, hair, nails, and glands |
| skeletal function | support, movement, protection, hold bones in place, production of blood |
| skeletal parts | bones, cartilage, tissue, ligaments |
| muscular function | movement, body heat |
| muscular parts | muscle, tendon |
| nervous function | control senses, regulate movement, and motor |
| nervous parts | brain, spinal cord, nerves |
| endocrine function | regulate homeostasis by secreting hormones |
| endocrine parts | pineal gland, purity gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovaries, testicles |
| cardiovascular function | transports substances throughout body |
| cardiovascular parts | vein, heart, artery, blood, capillaries, venules, arterioles |
| lymphatic function | transports fats, helps immune system, carries lymph fluid |
| lymphatic parts | thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid |
| respiratory function | take air in and out, oxygen enters blood, co2 leaves lungs |
| respiratory parts | nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lung |
| digestive function | receive foods and breaks down foods to be absorbed or removes |
| digestive parts | mouth, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine |
| urinary function | stores and transports wastes from blood |
| urinary parts | kidney, ureters, urethra, urinary bladder |
| reproductive function | allow offspring to keep species alive |
| female reproductive parts | fallopian tube, ovaries, cervix, vagina, uterine tubes, uterus, clitoris, vulva, embryo, egg cell |
| male reproductive parts | scrotum, testes, epidymides, ductus deferntia, seminal vesicle, prostate glands, urethra, sperm, bulbourethral glands, vastedefrens, penis |
| why did ancestors begin interest in human body? | trial and error, dissection, injuries, changes in society |
| anatomy | study of structure of body parts |
| physiology | study of functions of human parts |
| characteristics of life | movement, digestion, responsiveness, absorption, growth, circulation, reproduction, assimilation, respiration, excretion |
| metabolism | all physical and chemical events or reactions that release and utilize energy |
| requirements of organisms | water, pressure, food, oxygen, heat |
| difference between metabolism and homeostasis | metabolism is means by which homeostasis is achieved |
| axial portion | head, neck, trunk |
| apendicular portion | arms, legs |
| axial cavities | dorsal and ventral |
| dorsal cavity | cranial and spinal cavities |
| ventral cavity | thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities |
| visceral organs | organs found within the cavities such as heart, stomach and kidneys |
| diaphragm | thin muscle that divides the thoracic and abdominal cavities |
| mediastinum | area in the middle of thoracic cavities that divides the right and left lung |
| cavities in head | oral, nasal, orbital, and middle ear |
| membranes within thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities | serous, pleural, pericardium, peritoneal |
| serous membrane | line the cavities, secretes serous fluid |
| pleural membrane | serous membrane that surrounds lungs |
| pericardium membrane | serous membrane that surrounds heart |
| peritoneal membranes | serous membranes that surrounds abdominal cavities |
| superior | above |
| inferior | below |
| anterior or ventral | towards front |
| posterior or dorsal | towards back |
| medial | midline |
| lateral | side |
| proximal | closer to trunk |
| distal | farther from trunk |
| superficial or peripheral | on surface |
| deep | internal |
| sagital plane | divides into right and left halves |
| transverse plane | divides into superior and inferior portions |
| coronal plane | divides into anterior and posterior portions |
| acromial | point of shoulder |
| antebrachial | forearm |
| antecubical | space in front of elbow |
| axillary | armpit |
| brachial | arm |
| buccal | cheek |
| carpal | wrist |
| celiac | abdomen |
| cervical | neck |
| costal | ribs |
| coxal | hip |
| crural | leg |
| cubital | elbow |
| digital | fingers or toes |
| dorsum | back |
| femoral | thigh |
| frontal | forehead |
| genital | reproductive organs |
| gluteal | buttocks |
| inguineal | groin |
| lumbar | lower back |
| mammary | breast |
| mental | chin |
| nasal | nose |
| occipital | back of head |
| oral | mouth |
| orbital | eye cavity |
| otic | ear |
| palamar | palm of hand |
| patellar | front of knee |
| pectoral | chest |
| pedal | top of foot |
| pelvic | pelvis |
| perineal | between anus and external reproductive organs |
| plantar | bottom of foot |
| popliteal | behind knee |
| sacral | between hips |
| sternal | anterior middle of thorax (chest) |
| sural | calf |
| tarsal | ankle |
| umbilical | naval |
| vertebral | spine |
| cardiology | dealing with heart and heart diseases |
| dermatology | study of skin and skin diseases |
| endocrinology | study of hormones, hormone secreating glands, and diseases |
| epidemiology | study of health conditions within population |
| gastroenterology | study of stomach and intestines and diseases |
| geriatics | dealing with elders and their medical problems |
| gerontology | study of agin and elder individuals medical problems |
| gynecology | study of female reproductive system and diseases |
| hematology | study of blood and diseases |
| histology | study of tissues |
| immunology | study of resistances to disease |
| neonatology | study of newborns and treatment of their disease |
| nephrology | study of kidneys |
| obstetrics | dealing with pregnancy and childbirth |
| oncology | study of cancer |
| ophthalmology | study of eye and diseases |
| orthopedics | dealing with muscular and skeletal systems |
| otolaryngology | study of ear, nose, throat, and larynx |
| pathology | study of changes within body from diseases |
| pediatrics | dealing with children and diseases |
| pharmacology | study of drugs and their uses for treatment |
| podiatry | study of care of feet |
| psychiatry | dealing with mind and disorders |
| radiology | study of x ray, radioactive substances, and diagnosing and treating diseases |
| toxicology | study of poisons and their effects of physiology |
| urology | dealing with urinary and male reproductive systems and diseases |
| compare mri and ultrasongraphy | invasive procedure, looks at soft internal structures |
| contrast mri and ultrasongraphy | mri takes longer, uses dyes, uses radio waves, radio attena picks up radio waves, makes detailed image; ultrasound uses high frequency sound waves from transducer, images reflect back, makes blurry sonogram |
| why are anatomy and physiology studied together? | anatomy is study of structure and physiology is study of function; structure determines function; if you are trying to determine why a nerve cell has a specific structure it is based on the function. |
| water role | metabolic reactions, transportaion, regulates temp |
| food role | nutrients for energy and raw materials |
| oxygen role | release energy from food |
| heat role | controls rate of reactions |
| pressure role | helps us breathe, keeps heart pumping |
Created by:
justcheer1209