Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
biochem final
sucks
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3 ways pyruvate is converted | aerobic oxidation-converst into 6CO2 and 6H2O anaerobic homolactic fermentation- 2lactate anaerobic alcholic fermentation- 2CO2, 2ethanol |
| how is galactose converted | uses atp to form Glucose 6 phosphat |
| fructose pathway to glycolisis | ->ATP->fructose-1-P ->FIP aldolase-> dihydroacetone phosphate or glyceraldehyde->Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate or Glycerol-3-P(makes TAG) |
| pyruvate uses what enzyme with NADH to produce lactate | pyruvate dehydrogenase |
| how many ATP can a cell store | 2-5 |
| ATP stores a phosphate on ... | phosphocreatine |
| pyruvate anaerobic alcohol fermentation pathway | ->pyruvate dehydroxylase(looses CO2)-> acetaldehyde ->alcohol dehydrogenase(uses NADH)-> ethanol |
| how are pyruvates transformed into fatty acids | ->coAsh(removal of CO2)-> acetal CoA ->fatty acid(->TAG) |
| what is the precurser for the synthesis of amino acids and how is it formed | pyruvate ->CO2+ATP+pyruvate carboxylase-> oxylacitate |
| glycogen is stored... | in muscles and the liver |
| name three subunits of pyruvate dehydroxylase and 5 coenzymes | e1,e2,e3 TTP, lipoamide, NAD, CoA, FAD |
| products of Cytric acid cycle | 2CO2, 3NADH, 1QH2(like nadh but nonpolar to work in membranes), and 1 GTP |
| Cs released from cytric are from | not pyruvate |
| how much ATP does each cofactor produce when it is reoxidized | NADH=2.5 QH2=1.5 |
| what inhibits and activates and where in the cytric acid cycle | Citrate on Citrate Sccinyl-CoA on ketoglutarate and Citrate NADH on Citrate, isocitrate, and ketoglutarate ADP and Ca2+ on isocitrate Ca2+ on ketoglutarate |
| at what step is the molecule transported to the cytosol | citrate |
| how many proteins do mitochondria make | 13 (vs. 1500) it neeeds |
| how does NADH get into the inner matrix | malate dehydrogenase convers oxaloacetate to malate which goes into the matrix then converted back to oxa... then to aspartate which is transported out |
| adenine nucleotide translocase | sends ATP out of matrix or ADP in |
| NADH ubiquinone reductase | 1st structure in converting H+ to ATP; reduces Q to QH2 46 subunits |
| prosthetic groups of e- transport | FMN- like FAD without AMP H atoms get transferred one at a time Iron-sulfer clusters transfers one e- at a time |
| how many protons get released in complex 1 | 4 |
| how are protons transfered to the cytosol | jumps from water and amino acids and prosthetic groups |
| heme b | prosthetic group in III that differs in 3 substituants from heme a in the cytosol |
| complex III structure and function and name | ubiquinone cytochrome c oxireductase dimmer of 11 each reoxidizes ubiquinone- 1st round ISP takes one e-,cyto b takes the other. cyto c1 takes from ISP then to cyto c(Fe3+)->Fe2+ 4 protons all together |
| how are e- transfered from III to IV | cytochrome c |
| structure and name of IV | Cytochrome c oxidase 13 subunits, 28 transmembrane a helices |
| IV | uses Cu ions, 2 protons transfer |
| proton motive force | PH .75 charge .17 |
| structure of ATP synthase | F0= a, 2b, 12-14 c F1= 3alpha, 3beta, 1 g, 1 y, 1E |
Created by:
1273031739
Popular Chemistry sets