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examhistfinal 2
am hist final part 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In his inaugural speech, Lincoln: | said the Union is eternal. |
| The Confederates were inspired to bombard Fort Sumter as a result of: | Lincolns decision to resupply it. |
| All of the following were slave states that remained in the Union EXCEPT: | Tennessee. |
| Robert E.Lee joined the Confederates because he: | was loyal to Virginia. |
| When the war started, the South: | had the advantage of fighting a defensive war. |
| At the beginning of the Civil war, the North: | had an edge of about four to one in potential manpower. |
| After the fall of Fort Sumter partisans on both sides hoped the war: | might end with one sudden bold strok, the capture of Washington or the fall of Richmond. |
| The first real battle of the War: | was fought near Washington D.C.. |
| At the First Battle of Bull Run: | Thomas Jackson earned his nickname. |
| The Anaconda strategy: | included among other things a blockade of the southern coast. |
| The fight between the Monitor and the Virginia was the first between: | Ironclads. |
| Civil War soldiers: | were sometimes drafted. |
| Anti-draft rioters in New York City especially targeted (BLANK) foe their vilence: | African Americans. |
| A legal option for draftees on either side who chose not to serve was to: | hire a substitute. |
| The Trent episode of late 1861: | greatly angered the British. |
| Most of the Confederacys diplomatic efforts were aimed at: | Britian. |
| Fighting along the Kansas-Missouri border: | featured brutal guerilla warfare. |
| Fort Donelson: | fell to Ulysses S. Grant in 1862. |
| McClellans peninsular campaign was intended to: | capture Richmond. |
| All of the following are true about the battle of Antietam EXCEPT: | McClellans vigorously pursued the retreating Lee. |
| At Fredericksburg: | Confederates used a great defensive position. |
| Which of the following statements best describes the Civil War at the end of 1862? | The war in the east was a virtual deadlock. |
| Lincoln initially rejected a policy of emancipation: | to keep the border states in the Union. |
| The Emancipation Proclomation: | was justified as a mmillitary necessity. |
| The 54th Massachusetts Regiment was: | proof of how well black troops could fight. |
| Slavery was ultimately eradicated by: | the Thirteenth Amendment. |
| By the end of the war, the number of blacks serving the Union: | was about 10 % of the Union armys total manpower. |
| The greatest number of women who served in the war did so as: | Nurses. |
| The greenbacks issued by the U.S. Treasury: | depended on public faith in the government. |
| The Battle of Gettysburg occured in: | Pennsylvania. |
| To deal with disloyalty, Lincoln sometimes: | suspended habeas corpus. |
| All of the following battles resulted in Confederate victories EXCEPT: | Vicksburg. |
| Lincolns major opponent in the 1864 election was: | George McClellan. |
| All of the following are true of religion during the war EXCEPT: | Linclon claimed to be certain of Gods purpose. |
| Congress did all the following during the war EXCEPT: | ban foreign immigration. |
| Jefferson Davis's most vocal political opponents were: | defenders of states rights. |
| By late in the war, food in the Confederacy: | was outrageously expensive. |
| At the Battle of Chancellorsville: | the Confederates lost Stonewall Jackson. |
| on the third day at Gettysbur, General Pickett: | was repulsed with terrible losses. |
| In addition to the huge number of soldier deaths in the war, an equally huge number of (BLANK) also died: | animals. |
| As UNion commander, Grant was best characterized by his: | plan to relentlessly attack. |
| At Petersburg: | Grant put the Confederates under siege. |
| Hood's attack at Franklin: | led to his army's slaughter. |
| More than any other general William T. Sherman recognized: | the connection between the Souths economy, its moral, and its ability to wage war. |
| Sherman's army in its march to the sea: | sought to break the enemy's moral. |
| Lincolns second inaugural address: | was a plea for reconciliation. |
| At Appomattox Court House: | most Confederates resistance ended. |
| The death toll in the Civil War was roughly: | 630,000. |
| Which of the following is NOT true of the Civil War: | Most of the deaths occured in battle. |
| In the North, the Civil War especially elevated the power of: | business leaders. |
| During the Civil War, Congress passed: | the Homestead Act of 1862, which gave 160 acres to settlers who lived on the land for five years. |
| The South's greatest monetary loss stemmed from: | loss of its slaves. |
| After the war, rumors swept the South that ex-slaves would recieve: | forty accres and a mule. |
| Among its many tasks the Freedmen's Bureau in the South: | set up schools. |
| At the end of the Civil War the newly freed slaves were given: | medical and leagal assistance from the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands. |
| Under Lincolns plan for Reconstruction: | 10 percent of the 1860 voters had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union. |
| The Radical Republicans supported all of the following EXCEPT: | Lincoln's 10 percent plan. |
| Lincoln's assassin John Wilkes Booth: | was a pro-cofederate actor. |
| The statess that had seceded were simply "out of their practical relation with the Unon" and the nation's goal following the war was to return them to "their proper practical relation." This statement is made by: | Abraham Lincoln. |
| Linoln's succesor , Andrew Johnson: | was a pro-Union southerner. |
| Andrew Johnson got off to a bad start as vice president when he: | appeared to be drunk at Lincoln's inauguration. |
| Johnson's Reconstruction plan: | would fairly quickly restore the Union. |
| When discussing what to do with the former Confederate States, President Johnson: | perferred the term Restoration rather than reconstruction. |
| Andrew Johnson: | favored the interest of small farmers over those of large planters. |
| When in late 1865 the former Confederate states sent a number of ex-Confederates to Congress the Unionists in Congress: | denied them their seats. |
| The "black codes" enacted by southern legislatures: | tried to restore key elements of slavery. |
| The Radical Republicans understood that essential to maintaining Republican control of the federal government was: | the right of ex-slaves to vote. |
| President Johnson fully broke with Congress in 1866 when he: | vetoed a bill to continue the Freedmen's Bureau. |
| The Fourteenth Amendment: | gauranteed equal legal protection to all ciizens. |
| The Civil Rights Act of 1866: | was passed over Johnsons veto. |
| The 1866 congressional elections: | gave Republican eto-proof majorities. |
| The Military Reconstruction Act: | required new state constitutions in the South. |
| Johnson violated the Tenure of Office Act when he tried to remove from his cabinet: | Edwin Stanton. |
| The Republican-dominated Congress: | impeached Johnson. |
| Of the eleven articles of impeachment, eight focused on the charge: | that Johnson had unlawfully removed Edwin Stanton from office. |
| In the South the Union League began to: | organize groups of Republicans. |
| During Reconstruction, African Americans: | attempted to establish schools. |
| During Reconstruction, African Americans in the political arena: | elected several hundred black legislators. |
| Most carpetbaggers were: | Union veterans. |
| Most scalawags were white southerners who had: | opposed secession. |
| The Radical state governments in the South did all of the following EXCEPT: | cut taxes. |
| Because of the Confederacy's defeat, religious- minded white sooutherners: | saw no reason to change their thinking. |
| Northern voters supported Grant mainly because of his: | military record. |
| Advocates of "soft money" or paper currency: | saw economic benefits in price inflation. |
| "Hard money" advocates argued that government war bonds should be: | paid off in gold. |
| Ulysses S. Grant: | brought little political experience and judgment to the presidency. |
| By the time President Grant took office, southern resistance to the Reconstruction efforts had: | turned violent. |
| Jay Gould James Fisk triggered a scandal with their scheme to: | corner the gold market. |
| The primary objective of the Ku Klux Klan was: | oppressing blacks and white Republicans. |
| In response to the Klan, President Grant: | tried to protect black rights, |
| The Liberal Republicans did all of the following EXCEPT: | back Radicall Reconstruction. |
| Which of the following contributed to a weakening of Republican control in the South? | all of the above. |
| The depression that began in 1873: | further damaged the Republicans. |
| The Specie Resumption Act, passed by Congress in 1875: | allowed for the redemption of greenbacks in gold. |
| Why didnt President Grant seek a third term in 1876? | By 1875 he acknowledged the growing opposition to his renomination. |
| The "Mulligan Letters": | linked Republican James G.Blaine to shady railroad deals. |
| When the votes were first counted in the 1876 presidential election: | no candidate had an Electoral College majority. |
| The Electoral Commision, set up by Congress in January 1877: | consisted of fifteen members, five each from the House, the Senate, and the Supreme Court. |
| The Compromise of 1877: | ended Radical Reconstruction. |