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examhistfinal
Am. history final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| which of the following is NOT true of the American Colonization Society? | most free blacks supported it. |
| The efforts of the American Colonization Society resulted in the creation of the African nation of: | Liberia. |
| William Lloyd Garrison:1 | demanded immediate emancipation of slaves. |
| William Lloyd Garrison:2 | was accused by slaveholders of stirring up the unrest that led to Nat Turners insurrection. |
| The slave revolt led by Nat Turner: | killed a dozen whites before its suppresion. |
| In Charelston, blacks outnumbered whites, leaving the ruling elite: | almost hysterically determined to squash any slave uprising. |
| Gullah refers to the : | slave culture of coastal Georgia and South Carolina. |
| Slave religion: | mixed African and Christian elements. |
| Slave marriages: | were never legally sanctioned. |
| Slave rebellions in the South: | were sometimes betrayed before they started. |
| In the Antebellum period, which of the following was in the old Southwest? | Mississippi |
| Because of the dominance of agriculture the south was becoming icreasingly dependent upon: | The North. |
| The major reason the South did not industrialize was that: | plantation slavery was quite profitable. |
| The southern belief" cotton is king": | did not anticipate declining world demand for cotton. |
| The movie Gone With the Wind: | presents a mythic view of the old south. |
| In the Antebellum period, southerners viewed their region as: | distinctive from the rest of the country. |
| All of the following might be used to explain the South's distinctiveness EXCEPT: | the large number of immigrants who came to the south after 1760 |
| The Old Sothwest: | attracted thousands of settlers in the 1820s and 1830s with its promise of cotton production. |
| Life in the Old Southwest was characterized by: | All of the above. |
| Despite a great diversity of origins in the colonial population, the South: | drew few overseas immigrants after the revolution. |
| By 1860, slavery was most concentrated: | in the Lower South. |
| By the 1830s, most Baptists and Methodists in the South: | defended slavery. |
| By the antebellum period, all of the following remained significant staple crops in the South EXCEPT: | indigo. |
| As southerners moved farther west between 1820 and 1860: | cotton production soared. |
| The focus on cotton and other cash crops has obscured the degree to which: | the antebellum South fed itself from its own fields. |
| The Tredegar Iron Works: | was the most important single manufacturing enterprise in the Old South. |
| One agricultural problem southerners increasingly faced was: | exhaustion of the soil. |
| What portion of the Souths white families owned slaves? | one fourth. |
| Southern planters: | owned at least twenty slaves. |
| The plantation mistress: | generally confronted a double standard of moral and sexual behavior. |
| Plantation mistresses: | supervised the domestic household. |
| The most numerous white southerners were the: | yeoman farmers. |
| Small farmers in the South: | supported white supremacy. |
| If poor southern whites seemed lazy it was likely because of: | dietary deficiencies and diseases like hookworm. |
| The frequency of dueling in the South was probably caused by: | southerners exalted sense of honor. |
| Approximately how many slaves lived in the south in 1860? | 4 milllion. |
| Free blacks in the South: | sometimes owned slaves. |
| Slave owners in the antebellum South aquired additional slaves from: | the domestic slave trade. |
| Slave women: | often worked in the fields. |
| When in 1855 a slve named Celia kiled her sexually abusive master, she was: | hanged. |
| Sarah and Angelina Grimke: | demanded womens rights as well as abolition. |
| The American Anti-Slavery Society split over the issue of: | womens rights. |
| Frederick Douglas: | wrote a famous account of his life as a slave. |
| All of the following are true about Sojourner Truth, EXCEPT that she: | killed her master to escape from slavery. |
| The killing of Elijah Lovejoy showed: | the rampant racism in the North. |
| On what basis did John Quincy Adams,"Old Man Eloquent," protest the "gag rule" concerning abolotion petitions? | it violated the first amendment. |
| George Fitzhughs major pro-slavery argument was that: | southern slavery was better for workers than the "wage slavery" of the northern industry. |
| Southerners used all of the following to justify slavery EXCEPT: | Thomas Jeffersons words in the Declaration of Independence. |
| By the 1830s, John C. Calhoun was arguing that: | slavery was a "positive good". |
| The debate over slavery: | split Methodists and Baptists into norhtern and southern denominations. |
| The Wilmot Proviso: | would prohibit slavery in any lands acquired from Mexico. |
| John C. Calhooun bellieved that the Wilmot Proviso: | violated property rights gauranteed in the Fifth Amendment. |
| The idea of popular sovereignty: | would allow people in the territories to decide whether or not to permit slavery. |
| All of the following might have joined the Free-Soil party EXCEPT: | "Cotton" Whigs. |
| The Free-Soil Party stance on slavery: | infuriated John C. Calhoun. |
| The 1848 presidential election: | was won by Zachary Taylor. |
| The discovery of gol in California did all of the following EXCEPT: | create a population with an equal balance of men and women. |
| In late 1849, Zachary Taylor proposed: | Californias immediate entry as a free state. |
| President Zachary Taylor wanted to admit California as a state immediately because he: | wished to bypass the divisive issue of slavery in the territories. |
| Which of the following is NOT true of Zachary Taylor? | The "Consience" Whigs were his strongest supporters. |
| Durin 1850, the United States faced the real danger of: | disunion. |
| During the debate over the Compromise of 1850, one senator made a conciliatory speech ("I wish to speak today, not as a Massachusetts man, not as a Northern man, but as an American, I speak today for the preservation of the Union") that was scorned by abo | Daniel Webster. |
| President Taylors death: | strengthed the chance for compromise in 1850. |
| During the great congressional debate over the Compromise of 1850: | Clay called for an end to sectional division. |
| The politician whose strategy enabled the passage of the Compromise of 1850 was: | Stephen Douglas. |
| Stephen Douglas was more successful than Clay in getting the Compromise of 1850 passed because: | he split the issues into separate bills. |
| The Compromise of 1850: | strengthened the fugitive slave laws. |
| The new Fugitive Slave Act: | outraged abolotionists. |
| Uncle Toms Cabin: | outraged southern slave owners. |
| The election of 1852: | produced an unimpressive new president in Franklin Pierce. |
| The Ostend Manifesto expressed U.S. interest in acquiring: | Cuba. |
| The United States concluded the Gadsden Purchase with Mexico in 1853: | as a southern route for a transcontinental railroad. |
| Stephen Douglas's proposed Kansas-Nebraska Act: | might allow slavery in Kansas and Nebraska. |
| Passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was a victory for: | the concept of popular sovereignty. |
| The passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act: | broke apart the Whigs. |
| The attempt in Boston by federal to return Anthony Burns to slavery: | provoked abolotionists to storm the jail. |
| John Brown and his followers in Kansas: | murdered some pro-slavery men in Pottawatomie. |
| Preston Brooks caning of Charles Sumner: | made brooks a hero in much of the South. |
| In 1856, the Republicans: | opposed the further spread of slavery. |
| The winner of the 1856 election was: | James Buchanan. |
| Dred Scott sued for his freedom because: | he had lived in areas where slavery was forbidden. |
| The chief justice who spoke for the Supreme Court in th eDred Scott decision was: | Roger B. Taney. |
| In its decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford, the Supreme Court: | noted that blacks did not have federal citizenship and therefore could not bring suit in federal courts. |
| The Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision: | implied that the Missouri Compromise had been unconstitutional. |
| In Kansas, the proposed Lecompton Constitution: | would make Kansas a slave state. |
| Pesident Buchanan: | supported the Lecompton Constitution because he was dependent on southern congressmen. |
| The Panic of1857: | stengthened southern confidence in its cotton economy. |
| Abraham Lincoln: | opposed the further spread of slavery. |
| The Lincoln-Douglas debates: | bolstered Lincolns presidential prospects in 1860. |
| The Freeport Doctrine might be defined as the concept that: | even if slavery were permitted in a territory the people could effectively end it by refusing to pass laws to sustain it. |
| John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry was intended to: | provoke slave insurrections. |
| John Brown targeted Harpers Ferry, Virginia, because: | it was the site of a federal arsenal. |
| John Browns raid: | made the south paranoid. |
| As the election of 1860, approached the Democratic Party: | broke up into northern and southern wings. |
| The Republican party platform supported all of the following in 1860 EXCEPT: | John Browns raid. |
| All of the following were presidential nominees in 1860 EXCEPT: | William Seward. |
| Lincoln won the election of 1860 by: | sweeping the free states. |
| The first state to secede was: | South Carolina. |
| In response to secession, President Buchanan: | did practically nothing. |
| The Crittenden Compromise proposed to: | guarantee continuance of slavery in the states where it then existed. |